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VOIR AUSSI:
Communiqu閟
de presse
Nouvelles
Allocutions: Mike Moore
Allocutions: Renato Ruggiero
1995-1999
AGRICULTURE |
INDUSTRY |
SERVICES |
||||||||||
Male % of male labour force |
Female % of female labour force |
Male % of male labour force |
Female % of female labour force |
Male % of male labour force |
Female % of female labour force |
|||||||
1980 |
199097 |
1980 |
199097 |
1980 |
199097 |
1980 |
199097 |
1980 |
199097 |
1980 |
199097 |
|
Albania | 54 |
51 |
62 |
60 |
28 |
26 |
17 |
19 |
18 |
24 |
21 |
21 |
Algeria | 27 |
18 |
69 |
57 |
33 |
38 |
6 |
7 |
40 |
45 |
25 |
36 |
Angola | 67 |
65 |
87 |
86 |
13 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
20 |
21 |
11 |
13 |
Argentina | 17 |
16 |
3 |
3 |
40 |
39 |
18 |
17 |
44 |
46 |
79 |
81 |
Armenia | 21 |
24 |
21 |
11 |
48 |
47 |
38 |
39 |
31 |
29 |
41 |
51 |
Australia | 7 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
34 |
32 |
15 |
11 |
44 |
58 |
67 |
80 |
Austria | 9 |
6 |
13 |
8 |
51 |
42 |
25 |
17 |
41 |
48 |
62 |
72 |
Azerbaijan | 28 |
27 |
42 |
36 |
36 |
35 |
20 |
21 |
36 |
38 |
38 |
43 |
Bangladesh | 67 |
53 |
81 |
76 |
5 |
11 |
14 |
8 |
29 |
33 |
5 |
11 |
Belarus | 29 |
26 |
23 |
13 |
44 |
45 |
33 |
36 |
28 |
30 |
44 |
51 |
Belgium | 4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
41 |
34 |
16 |
11 |
50 |
54 |
68 |
72 |
Benin | 66 |
62 |
69 |
65 |
10 |
12 |
4 |
4 |
24 |
27 |
27 |
30 |
Bolivia | 53 |
48 |
53 |
45 |
21 |
22 |
11 |
10 |
26 |
30 |
36 |
45 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26 |
9 |
38 |
16 |
45 |
54 |
24 |
37 |
30 |
37 |
39 |
48 |
Botswana | 53 |
39 |
74 |
55 |
18 |
30 |
2 |
9 |
28 |
31 |
24 |
36 |
Brazil | 41 |
28 |
26 |
14 |
28 |
28 |
14 |
13 |
31 |
43 |
60 |
74 |
Bulgaria | .. |
.. |
22 |
13 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Burkina Faso | 92 |
91 |
93 |
94 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
Burundi | 88 |
86 |
98 |
98 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
Cambodia | 70 |
69 |
80 |
78 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
23 |
24 |
14 |
14 |
Cameroon | 65 |
62 |
87 |
83 |
11 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
24 |
26 |
11 |
14 |
Canada | 6 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
34 |
29 |
14 |
11 |
52 |
57 |
74 |
78 |
Central African Republic | 79 |
74 |
90 |
87 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
16 |
20 |
9 |
13 |
Chad | 82 |
77 |
95 |
91 |
6 |
7 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
16 |
4 |
8 |
Chile | 20 |
18 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
32 |
13 |
13 |
52 |
45 |
79 |
76 |
China | 71 |
69 |
79 |
76 |
16 |
17 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
Hong Kong, China | 1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
47 |
39 |
56 |
33 |
52 |
60 |
43 |
66 |
Colombia | .. |
1 |
.. |
0 |
.. |
29 |
.. |
18 |
.. |
60 |
.. |
66 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 62 |
58 |
84 |
81 |
18 |
20 |
4 |
5 |
20 |
23 |
12 |
14 |
Congo, Rep. | 42 |
33 |
81 |
69 |
20 |
23 |
2 |
4 |
38 |
44 |
17 |
27 |
Costa Rica | 43 |
27 |
5 |
5 |
23 |
24 |
20 |
17 |
34 |
43 |
75 |
69 |
C魌e dIvoire | 60 |
54 |
75 |
72 |
10 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
30 |
34 |
20 |
22 |
Croatia | 23 |
17 |
28 |
15 |
38 |
38 |
28 |
28 |
39 |
45 |
45 |
57 |
Cuba | 30 |
24 |
10 |
8 |
32 |
36 |
22 |
21 |
39 |
41 |
68 |
71 |
Czech Republic | 14 |
13 |
12 |
9 |
67 |
54 |
44 |
36 |
19 |
33 |
45 |
55 |
Denmark | 10 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
41 |
37 |
17 |
16 |
44 |
55 |
76 |
81 |
Dominican Republic | 40 |
31 |
11 |
9 |
26 |
32 |
16 |
23 |
34 |
38 |
73 |
68 |
Ecuador | 44 |
39 |
22 |
16 |
22 |
20 |
16 |
16 |
34 |
41 |
63 |
68 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 43 |
29 |
8 |
32 |
20 |
22 |
10 |
7 |
32 |
39 |
56 |
37 |
El Salvador | 56 |
50 |
9 |
7 |
20 |
22 |
18 |
19 |
24 |
29 |
73 |
74 |
Eritrea | 79 |
77 |
88 |
85 |
7 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
16 |
11 |
13 |
Estonia | 19 |
18 |
12 |
11 |
50 |
48 |
36 |
34 |
31 |
34 |
52 |
55 |
Ethiopia | 90 |
86 |
89 |
86 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
Finland | 12 |
10 |
9 |
5 |
42 |
38 |
21 |
14 |
38 |
49 |
64 |
66 |
France | 9 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
43 |
38 |
22 |
17 |
48 |
56 |
71 |
79 |
Gabon | 59 |
46 |
74 |
59 |
18 |
21 |
5 |
10 |
24 |
33 |
21 |
32 |
Gambia, The | 78 |
74 |
93 |
92 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
13 |
15 |
5 |
6 |
Georgia | 31 |
27 |
34 |
24 |
32 |
38 |
21 |
23 |
37 |
34 |
45 |
52 |
Germany | 6 |
4 |
8 |
4 |
54 |
48 |
33 |
24 |
40 |
48 |
59 |
72 |
Ghana | 66 |
64 |
57 |
55 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
22 |
25 |
29 |
31 |
Greece | 25 |
19 |
39 |
23 |
34 |
32 |
18 |
17 |
40 |
47 |
39 |
51 |
Guatemala | 65 |
64 |
17 |
16 |
17 |
16 |
27 |
23 |
19 |
21 |
56 |
61 |
Guinea | 86 |
83 |
96 |
92 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
15 |
3 |
7 |
Guinea-Bissau | 81 |
78 |
98 |
96 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
19 |
2 |
3 |
Haiti | 79 |
76 |
61 |
57 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
13 |
15 |
31 |
35 |
Honduras | 63 |
51 |
40 |
.. |
17 |
19 |
.. |
26 |
20 |
27 |
51 |
64 |
Hungary | 21 |
19 |
15 |
11 |
48 |
42 |
38 |
32 |
32 |
39 |
47 |
57 |
India | 63 |
59 |
83 |
74 |
15 |
17 |
9 |
15 |
22 |
24 |
8 |
11 |
Indonesia | 59 |
39 |
56 |
40 |
12 |
20 |
12 |
15 |
29 |
37 |
32 |
39 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 36 |
30 |
82 |
73 |
28 |
26 |
6 |
9 |
35 |
44 |
12 |
18 |
Iraq | 22 |
12 |
62 |
39 |
24 |
19 |
11 |
9 |
55 |
69 |
27 |
52 |
Ireland | 23 |
16 |
6 |
3 |
33 |
28 |
21 |
16 |
35 |
39 |
66 |
69 |
Israel | 7 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
39 |
37 |
15 |
15 |
51 |
55 |
77 |
77 |
Italy | 11 |
7 |
14 |
7 |
40 |
35 |
24 |
18 |
40 |
49 |
48 |
59 |
Jamaica | 43 |
34 |
18 |
15 |
23 |
32 |
9 |
13 |
35 |
34 |
73 |
72 |
Japan | 9 |
5 |
13 |
6 |
39 |
38 |
28 |
23 |
50 |
54 |
57 |
67 |
Jordan | 11 |
10 |
58 |
41 |
27 |
28 |
3 |
4 |
62 |
63 |
39 |
55 |
Kazakhstan | 28 |
28 |
20 |
15 |
38 |
37 |
25 |
25 |
34 |
35 |
55 |
60 |
Kenya | 77 |
75 |
88 |
85 |
10 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
13 |
15 |
10 |
12 |
Korea, Dem. Rep. | 39 |
35 |
52 |
42 |
37 |
38 |
20 |
23 |
24 |
27 |
28 |
35 |
Korea, Rep. | 29 |
12 |
38 |
16 |
30 |
38 |
23 |
24 |
35 |
47 |
36 |
59 |
Kuwait | 2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
32 |
3 |
2 |
62 |
67 |
97 |
98 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 35 |
36 |
33 |
28 |
34 |
30 |
23 |
23 |
32 |
34 |
44 |
50 |
Lao PDR | 77 |
76 |
82 |
81 |
7 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
17 |
13 |
14 |
Latvia | 18 |
19 |
14 |
12 |
49 |
47 |
36 |
33 |
32 |
34 |
50 |
55 |
Lebanon | 13 |
6 |
20 |
10 |
29 |
34 |
21 |
22 |
58 |
60 |
59 |
68 |
Lesotho | 26 |
29 |
64 |
59 |
52 |
41 |
5 |
5 |
22 |
30 |
31 |
36 |
Libya | 16 |
7 |
63 |
28 |
29 |
27 |
3 |
5 |
55 |
66 |
34 |
68 |
Lithuania | 26 |
23 |
29 |
13 |
47 |
47 |
30 |
34 |
27 |
30 |
41 |
53 |
Macedonia, FYR | 30 |
21 |
47 |
23 |
38 |
40 |
23 |
41 |
32 |
39 |
30 |
36 |
Madagascar | 73 |
70 |
93 |
88 |
9 |
10 |
2 |
3 |
19 |
20 |
5 |
9 |
Malawi | 78 |
78 |
96 |
96 |
10 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
13 |
3 |
3 |
Malaysia | 36 |
28 |
49 |
26 |
19 |
23 |
18 |
23 |
44 |
48 |
33 |
52 |
Mali | 86 |
83 |
92 |
89 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
15 |
7 |
9 |
Mauritania | 65 |
49 |
79 |
63 |
11 |
16 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
35 |
19 |
34 |
Mauritius | 27 |
18 |
27 |
14 |
28 |
40 |
27 |
50 |
45 |
42 |
46 |
36 |
Mexico | 43 |
35 |
19 |
12 |
30 |
25 |
28 |
20 |
28 |
40 |
53 |
69 |
Moldova | 46 |
38 |
41 |
28 |
30 |
34 |
23 |
26 |
25 |
28 |
36 |
47 |
Mongolia | 43 |
34 |
36 |
30 |
21 |
23 |
21 |
22 |
36 |
44 |
43 |
48 |
Morocco | 48 |
35 |
72 |
63 |
23 |
28 |
14 |
19 |
29 |
37 |
14 |
18 |
Mozambique | 72 |
70 |
97 |
96 |
14 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
14 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
Myanmar | 72 |
70 |
80 |
78 |
9 |
11 |
7 |
9 |
19 |
19 |
12 |
14 |
Namibia | 52 |
46 |
64 |
54 |
22 |
21 |
5 |
8 |
27 |
33 |
31 |
39 |
Nepal | 91 |
91 |
98 |
98 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
9 |
2 |
2 |
Netherlands | 6 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
36 |
30 |
12 |
9 |
50 |
58 |
74 |
78 |
New Zealand | 13 |
10 |
7 |
5 |
39 |
30 |
21 |
12 |
48 |
52 |
72 |
76 |
Nicaragua | 49 |
38 |
16 |
9 |
26 |
28 |
21 |
23 |
26 |
34 |
64 |
69 |
Niger | 86 |
84 |
98 |
97 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
Nigeria | 52 |
43 |
57 |
44 |
10 |
9 |
5 |
3 |
38 |
49 |
38 |
53 |
Norway | 10 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
40 |
33 |
14 |
10 |
50 |
57 |
80 |
85 |
Oman | 52 |
48 |
25 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
33 |
35 |
27 |
30 |
42 |
45 |
Pakistan | 56 |
44 |
73 |
65 |
15 |
18 |
12 |
10 |
29 |
34 |
15 |
15 |
Panama | 35 |
30 |
5 |
3 |
21 |
21 |
11 |
10 |
38 |
46 |
77 |
80 |
Papua New Guinea | 76 |
73 |
92 |
89 |
8 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
18 |
6 |
8 |
Paraguay | 58 |
51 |
9 |
8 |
20 |
23 |
22 |
20 |
23 |
26 |
70 |
72 |
Peru | 45 |
41 |
25 |
22 |
20 |
20 |
14 |
12 |
35 |
26 |
61 |
72 |
Philippines | 61 |
44 |
37 |
26 |
15 |
18 |
16 |
12 |
25 |
31 |
47 |
54 |
Poland | 28 |
27 |
32 |
28 |
46 |
45 |
28 |
25 |
26 |
28 |
40 |
48 |
Portugal | 21 |
10 |
31 |
12 |
41 |
40 |
24 |
24 |
32 |
49 |
37 |
59 |
Puerto Rico | 8 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
30 |
29 |
26 |
22 |
24 |
27 |
74 |
75 |
Romania | 26 |
21 |
45 |
28 |
50 |
53 |
30 |
40 |
24 |
26 |
25 |
32 |
Russian Federation | 19 |
17 |
13 |
10 |
50 |
48 |
37 |
35 |
31 |
34 |
50 |
56 |
Rwanda | 88 |
86 |
98 |
98 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
Saudi Arabia | 45 |
20 |
25 |
12 |
17 |
21 |
5 |
6 |
39 |
59 |
70 |
82 |
Senegal | 74 |
70 |
90 |
86 |
9 |
10 |
2 |
4 |
17 |
20 |
8 |
11 |
Sierra Leone | 63 |
60 |
82 |
81 |
20 |
22 |
4 |
4 |
17 |
18 |
14 |
16 |
Singapore | 2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
32 |
35 |
39 |
30 |
63 |
62 |
57 |
68 |
Slovak Republic | 15 |
14 |
13 |
9 |
38 |
36 |
34 |
31 |
48 |
50 |
54 |
60 |
Slovenia | 14 |
5 |
17 |
6 |
49 |
52 |
37 |
39 |
38 |
43 |
46 |
54 |
South Africa | 18 |
16 |
16 |
10 |
45 |
42 |
16 |
15 |
37 |
42 |
68 |
76 |
Spain | 19 |
11 |
16 |
7 |
42 |
39 |
21 |
14 |
36 |
46 |
56 |
65 |
Sri Lanka | 41 |
36 |
44 |
32 |
16 |
18 |
12 |
17 |
26 |
37 |
21 |
21 |
Sudan | 66 |
64 |
88 |
84 |
9 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
24 |
26 |
8 |
11 |
Sweden | 8 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
45 |
34 |
16 |
11 |
46 |
52 |
79 |
81 |
Switzerland | .. |
6 |
.. |
4 |
.. |
42 |
.. |
19 |
.. |
49 |
.. |
74 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 27 |
22 |
78 |
69 |
35 |
30 |
7 |
6 |
39 |
49 |
15 |
25 |
Tajikistan | 36 |
37 |
54 |
46 |
29 |
28 |
16 |
17 |
35 |
35 |
30 |
37 |
Tanzania | 80 |
78 |
92 |
91 |
7 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
14 |
7 |
7 |
Thailand | .. |
55 |
.. |
61 |
.. |
20 |
.. |
19 |
.. |
26 |
.. |
29 |
Togo | 70 |
66 |
67 |
65 |
12 |
12 |
7 |
7 |
19 |
22 |
26 |
29 |
Trinidad and Tobago | .. |
11 |
.. |
4 |
.. |
29 |
.. |
10 |
.. |
47 |
.. |
65 |
Tunisia | 33 |
23 |
53 |
42 |
30 |
33 |
32 |
32 |
37 |
44 |
16 |
27 |
Turkey | 45 |
29 |
88 |
59 |
22 |
27 |
5 |
12 |
33 |
38 |
8 |
19 |
Turkmenistan | 33 |
34 |
46 |
41 |
32 |
30 |
16 |
14 |
36 |
36 |
38 |
44 |
Uganda | 84 |
81 |
91 |
88 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
12 |
8 |
10 |
Ukraine | 26 |
24 |
24 |
16 |
46 |
46 |
33 |
34 |
28 |
31 |
44 |
50 |
United Arab Emirates | 5 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
30 |
7 |
3 |
55 |
61 |
93 |
98 |
United Kingdom | 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
44 |
32 |
21 |
13 |
44 |
51 |
72 |
80 |
United States | 5 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
35 |
32 |
15 |
13 |
50 |
60 |
74 |
81 |
Uruguay | 22 |
21 |
4 |
4 |
31 |
31 |
23 |
21 |
47 |
48 |
74 |
70 |
Uzbekistan | 35 |
35 |
46 |
36 |
34 |
30 |
19 |
19 |
32 |
35 |
36 |
45 |
Venezuela | 19 |
19 |
3 |
2 |
32 |
25 |
19 |
13 |
48 |
48 |
76 |
75 |
Vietnam | 71 |
70 |
75 |
73 |
16 |
17 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
15 |
16 |
West Bank and Gaza | .. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Yemen, Rep. 60 | 50 |
98 |
88 |
19 |
22 |
1 |
6 |
21 |
29 |
1 |
7 |
|
Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.) | 34 |
28 |
47 |
32 |
35 |
38 |
19 |
26 |
31 |
34 |
33 |
41 |
Zambia | 69 |
68 |
85 |
83 |
13 |
13 |
3 |
3 |
19 |
19 |
13 |
14 |
Zimbabwe | 63 |
58 |
85 |
81 |
19 |
13 |
4 |
2 |
18 |
29 |
12 |
17 |
World |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low income | 65 |
61 |
81 |
75 |
13 |
15 |
8 |
10 |
22 |
25 |
11 |
14 |
Middle income | 55 |
50 |
59 |
56 |
23 |
23 |
17 |
17 |
22 |
26 |
24 |
27 |
Lower middle income | 59 |
56 |
63 |
61 |
21 |
21 |
16 |
16 |
20 |
22 |
20 |
22 |
Upper middle income | 34 |
27 |
31 |
22 |
32 |
31 |
20 |
17 |
33 |
42 |
49 |
61 |
Low & middle income | 59 |
54 |
67 |
62 |
19 |
20 |
14 |
15 |
22 |
25 |
19 |
23 |
East Asia & Pacific | 69 |
66 |
75 |
72 |
15 |
16 |
12 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
13 |
14 |
Europe & Central Asia | 26 |
24 |
27 |
22 |
44 |
42 |
31 |
30 |
30 |
34 |
42 |
48 |
Latin America & Carib. | 39 |
29 |
21 |
12 |
28 |
28 |
18 |
16 |
32 |
42 |
61 |
70 |
Middle East & N. Africa | 37 |
27 |
53 |
55 |
25 |
26 |
10 |
11 |
36 |
46 |
29 |
29 |
South Asia | 63 |
59 |
82 |
75 |
14 |
17 |
10 |
14 |
23 |
25 |
8 |
10 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 66 |
62 |
79 |
75 |
12 |
12 |
4 |
4 |
22 |
26 |
17 |
21 |
High income | 8 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
.. |
34 |
22 |
17 |
.. |
53 |
.. |
73 |
Europe EMU | 10 |
8 |
11 |
6 |
46 |
40 |
26 |
19 |
41 |
50 |
59 |
69 |
Source: World Bank, 1999 World Development Indicators (http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi/pdfs/tab2_4.pdf)
19901997 data are for most recent years