WTO NEWS: 2004 NEWS ITEMS
15 November 2004
DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA
WTO launches negotiations on trade facilitation
At the first meeting of the Negotiating Group on Trade Facilitation held on 15 November 2004, Members agreed on a Work Plan and a schedule of meetings
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The Chairman, Ambassador Muhamad Noor Yacob of Malaysia, said that
the Work Plan he submitted to the Negotiating Group was based on intensive
consultations with delegations.
The Plan provides for work to proceed on the basis of Members' contributions
and other input that the Negotiating Group may request.
The approved agenda of the Negotiating Group is as follows:
Clarification and improvement of relevant aspects of Articles V, VIII and X of the GATT 1994; enhancement of technical assistance and support for capacity building; effective cooperation between customs or any other appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance issues;
Special and differential treatment for developing and least-developed countries;
Least-developed country members;
Identification of trade facilitation needs and priorities; concerns related to cost implications of proposed measures;
Technical assistance and support for capacity building;
Working with and work of relevant international organizations.
The Group agreed to hold its next meeting on 22-23
November 2004, and to invite the IMF, OECD, UNCTAD, World Customs
Organization and the World Bank to attend on an ad hoc basis.
At the meeting, many delegations underlined the importance of the agenda
items related to the needs of developing countries and LDCs. Landlocked
countries expressed the hope that negotiations would be of practical benefit
to them, pointing out that they faced higher transport costs compared to
other Members.
On another matter, smaller delegations urged that their resource constraints
be considered in the scheduling of future meetings.
The 1996 Singapore Ministerial Conference launched the study of trade
facilitation in the WTO. From 1997 to 2003, this work has been carried out
in the Council for Trade in Goods.
The General Council, on 1 August 2004, decided by explicit consensus to
commence negotiations on trade facilitation on the basis of the modalities
set out in
Annex D of the July Package.
Annex D states
in part that: 揘egotiations shall aim to clarify and improve relevant
aspects of Articles V, VIII and X of the GATT 1994 with a view to further
expediting the movement, release and clearance of goods, including goods in
transit. Negotiations shall also aim at enhancing technical assistance and
support for capacity building in this area. The negotiations shall further
aim at provisions for effective cooperation between customs or any other
appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance
issues.?br>
The Trade Negotiations Committee, on 12 October 2004, established the
Negotiating Group on Trade Facilitation and appointed Ambssador Noor as its
Chairperson.