D
data collection period (AD 2 and AD 3)
absence of provision AD 171, 179, 191, 222
Anti-Dumping Practices Committee Recommendation (2000) AD 13, 222
legal status AD 175, 222 n. 309
causal link, need for AD 179?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#180">80, 189?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#191">91, 197
frequency of analysis for AD 3.2 purposes AD 221
length of period for AD 3.2 purposes AD 222
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) and AD 172?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#173">3, 180, 189?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#190">90, 196?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#197">7
public notice of determination (AD 12.2), inclusion of reasons for AD 13, 830
use of different periods
dumping/injury determinations AD 173, 197
injury factors AD 172
data collection period (AD 5.8) (determination of negligible import volumes) 8407?
data collection period (AD 10.6) AD 733
data collection period (AD 11.3) (review of anti-dumping duties), specification, relevance AD 788
data collection period (SCM 15.1/15.2) SCM 423, 438
Decision on implementation-related concerns (2000)
AD 7 AD 338, 975?a href="anti_dumping_05_e.htm#976">6
AG 15 (special and differential treatment) AG 150
Customs Valuation Agreement (VAL) (para. 8) VAL 69
least-developed countries and: see least-developed countries (LDCs); Decision on implementation-related concerns (2000) and
as 搑elevant document? WTO 56
SCM 3.1(a), exemption of least-developed countries SCM 530
SCM Committee, instructions to SCM 351?a href="subsidies_02_e.htm#352">2
SPS Agreement (para. 3): see Equivalence, Decision on Implementation of SPS 4 (26 October 2001)
two-track approach WTO 116
decision-making procedures (WTO IX) WTO 196?a href="wto_agree_03_e.htm#212">212
authoritative interpretation (WTO IX:2): see interpretation of covered agreements, responsibility for authoritative (WTO IX:2)
consensus (WTO IX:1) WTO 196, 273
Decision-Making Procedures Under Articles IX and XII of the WTO Agreement, General Council decision (1995) WTO 196
decisions, procedures and customary practices under GATT 1947 (WTO XVI:1): see GATT 1947/WTO continuity; decisions, procedures and customary practices under GATT 1947 (WTO XVI:1)/provisions of legal instruments in force under GATT 1947 (GATT 1994 1(b)) (GATT acquis)
delegations: see composition of delegation
determination of dumping (AD 2)
calculation of dumping margins (AD 2.4)
averaging periods AD 130?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#131">1
calculation of 揳ll other?anti-dumping duty rate (AD 9.4), applicability to AD 701?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#702">2
comparison of weighted average normal value with weighted average of all comparable export transactions (AD 2.4.2) AD 116?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#117">17, 701?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#702">2
揷omparable? AD 118?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#123">23, 356, 357?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#359">9
imposition and collection of anti-dumping duties (AD 9), relevance AD 142 n. 204
multiple averaging (AD 2.4.2) AD 128?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#129">9
non-comparable types AD 124?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#125">5
objective assessment for purposes of initiation of anti-dumping investigation (AD 5.3) and AD 369?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#370">70
refund of duties or taxes (AD 2.4.2/GATT VI:4) GATT 478?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#479">9
sampling of domestic transactions AD 126?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#127">7
targeted dumping AD 142
zeroing and AD 112?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#115">15, 119?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#123">23, 688?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#689">9
downstream sales AD 26
搈argins?of dumping (AD 2.4.2) AD 113?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#115">15
搈argin of dumping?(GATT VI:2), equivalence GATT 453
method, right to choose, GATT VI:2 and GATT 463
搝eroing?(AD 9.3/GATT VI:2): see 搝eroing? (AD 9.3/GATT VI:2)
calculation of normal value, factors to be taken into account (AD 2.1)
AD 3.6 and AD 40
affiliated party transactions AD 25
comparability of price AD 24?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#25">5
搇ike product? AD 24
sale 揹estined for consumption in exporting country? AD 24?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#25">5
GATT VI:1(a) compared GATT 481
sales 搃n ordinary course of trade? AD 24, 27?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#29">9
calculation of SG&A costs (AD 2.2.2)
actual books and records as basis AD 48, 66
actual data 損ertaining to? AD 56
low-volume sales data AD 57?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#60">60
non-verifiable data AD 59
揳ny other reasonable method?(AD 2.2.2(iii)) AD 76
freedom to choose method AD 63
reasonability test, relevance AD 73?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#75">5
reasonable reflection of costs associated with the production and sale of article AD 48
sales not in the normal course of trade, exclusion AD 69?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#70">70
搒ame general category of products?(AD 2.2.2(i)) AD 65?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#67">7
AD 2.2.2 and AD 66
AD 3.6 and AD 67
搘eighted average?(AD 2.2.2(ii))
of 揳ctual amounts incurred and realized? AD 69?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#70">70
by value or volume AD 71?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#72">2
single exporter or producer, sufficiency AD 68, 703
constituent elements, intention and (AD 2/GATT VI:1) GATT 454
cost data (AD 2.2.1.1)
allocation of costs, need for explanation AD 55
burden of proof AD 51
搃n accordance with generally accepting accounting principles? AD 47
搉egative?nature of obligations (搘hat is not prohibited厰) AD 49
non-recurring costs (NRCs) AD 52?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#55">5
搑easonable period of time? AD 46
搑easonably reflect costs?requirement AD 47, 48
搒hall consider all available evidence? AD 50
data collection period: see data collection period (AD 2 and AD 3)
definitions, 揹umping?and 搈argin of dumping? identity of meaning throughout AD Agreement AD 16, 404
export price, construction in absence of [reliable] actual export price AD 24
fair comparison (AD 2.4) distinguished AD 72
fair comparison of export price and normal value (AD 2.4)
affiliated party transactions AD 25
construction of normal value (AD 2.2) distinguished AD 72
determination of individual margins (AD 6.10) distinguished AD 625 n. 858, 643
揹ue allowance?/p>
揷osts ?incurred between importation and resale? AD 102
differences in 搕erms and conditions of sale? AD 98?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#100">100
揹ifferences which affect price comparability? AD 91?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#97">7
搃n each case, on its merits? AD 88?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#90">90
legal effect/ 搒hould also be made? AD 101
risk of bankruptcy, relevance AD 98?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#100">100
for unforeseeable costs AD 102
exchange rates and (AD 2.4.1) AD 107
determination of relevant currency AD 109
general 揻air comparison?requirement and AD 110?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#111">11
when 搑equired? AD 108?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#109">9
揻air comparison? AD 80?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#85">5
as independent obligation AD 81
responsibility for AD 103
搒hall indicate ?what information is necessary? AD 105?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#106">6
zeroing (AD 9.3) and AD 82?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#85">5
NMEs and (Note 2 Ad Article VI:1) GATT 455?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#459">9, AD 155?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#156">6
accession protocols, inclusion in GATT 455?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#459">9, AD 166?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#167">7
as exceptional method GATT 455, 481
preparatory work (VCLT 32) GATT 459
搒ales made at as nearly as possible the same time? AD 87
investigating authorities?right to request information AD 36
搇ike product?(AD 2.1) AD 20?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#22">2
搇ike product?(AD 2.6) AD 78, 151?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#154">4
搉ormal value ?in the ordinary course of trade?(AD 2.1)
fair exercise of discretion AD 29
prices above or below ordinary course of trade price AD 31?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#33">3
sales not in normal course of trade, exclusion AD 30
scrutiny rules AD 34
period of investigation (POI)
changes during, relevance AD 14?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#15">15
developments during period of investigation, relevance AD 14?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#15">15
extension in course of investigation (AD, Annex II, para. 1) AD 540
records kept by the exporter or producer under investigation, limitation to AD 47
relationship between
AD 2 and AD 5 AD 349?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#354">54, 356
AD 2.1, 2.3 and 2.4 AD 37
sales not 搃n the ordinary course of trade? (AD 2.2)
AD 2.1/GATT VI:1(a) distinguished GATT 481
affiliated party transactions AD 35
alternative methods, possibility of AD 28, 42
low-volume sales and AD 61?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#62">2
sales below cost, method for determining whether (AD 2.2.1) AD 42?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#45">5
weighted average (AD 2.2.2(ii)) and AD 69?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#70">70
sampling (AD 6.10): see sampling (AD 6.10)
determination of injury (AD 3)
causal relationship, manner of evaluating (AD 3.5)
non-attribution to dumped imports of injury caused by other factors (AD 3.5) AD 275, 276, 283?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#286">6
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) and AD 216
SG 4.2(b) compared AD 285, 323, 1010
country by country analysis/cumulative assessment of volume and prices (AD 3.3) AD 235?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#240">40
sunset review (AD 11.3), applicability to AD 796
cumulative assessment (AD 3.3)
applicability to volume and prices analysis (AD 3.2) AD 236, 237
揷onditions of competition?(AD 3.3(b)) and AD 239?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#240">40
conditions for AD 237?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#240">40
rationale AD 238
data collection period: see data collection period (AD 2 and AD 3)
as detailed version of GATT VI GATT 494, AD 321
domestic production of like product, assessment of effect on (AD 3.6)
determination of dumping (AD 2.1) and AD 40
sectoral analysis, right to AD 288?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#290">90
揹umping?/ 搈argin of dumping? see 揹umping? 搈argin of dumping?(AD 2.1)
evaluation of injury factors (AD 3.4)
adequacy of evaluation AD 264
all relevant economic factors and indices having a bearing on AD 243
checklist approach AD 265?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#266">6
eventual relevance of factor, relevance AD 248, 251
揻actors affecting domestic prices? AD 270?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#271">1
factors not involving material injury, right to consider AD 298
factors not listed in AD 3.4, right/obligation to consider AD 253?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#256">6
grammatical structure, relevance AD 247, 250
揼rowth? AD 272
揾aving a bearing on? AD 257, 269
損rofits? AD 269
SG 4.2(a) factors and AD 247 n. 343, 251
搒hall include?(mandatory/illustrative nature of list) AD 247?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#252">52
consideration of each factor to be 揳pparent? in final determination AD 248, 261?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#263">3
consideration as a whole AD 252
揹omestic industry?/p>
companies outside domestic industry, relevance AD 245?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#246">6, 328
domestic producers outside selected example, relevance AD 244, 328
selective and inconsistent approach to AD 215
揺valuation? AD 258?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#260">60
examination of other known factors (AD 3.5) AD 248
illustrative nature of list AD 282
搆nown?to investigating authority AD 278
搊bjective examination?requirement (AD 3.1) and AD 194, 208?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#209">9, 243
opportunity for defence of interests (AD 6.2) and AD 464
sectoral analysis, right to AD 194?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#195">5, 243
written record of analysis, need for AD 267?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#268">8
搃njury?(AG 3 footnote 9), domestic industry (AD 4) and AD 176, 325, 336
merged companies and SCM 432
methodology, right to choose AD 183, 219, 231
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) AD 181?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#209">209, 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#213">13
AD 17.6 (standard of review) distinguished AD 187
admissibility of undisclosed evidence AD 185?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#187">7, 917?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#918">18
domestic industry, use of information relating to AD 215
揹umped imports?and AD 200?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#207">7, 241, 277
margin of dumping not greater than de minimis AD 206
揺ffect of the dumped imports on prices?(AD 3.2) AD 226
evaluation of injury factors (AD 3.4) AD 194, 243, 270?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#271">1
exclusion of 搇ike?product as breach AD 217, 225
揻acts, not merely allegation, conjecture or remote possibility?requirement (AD 3.7) and AD 186
non-attribution obligation and AD 216
搊bjective examination? AD 193
揷onsequent impact?(AD 3.1(b)) AD 209
industry as a whole, need to examine AD 187
損ositive evidence? AD 182?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#184">4
price analysis and AD 205
sampling (AD 6.10) and AD 198?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#199">9, 203?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#204">4
significant increase in dumped imports analysis (AD 3.2) AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#213">13, 232?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#233">3
sunset review (AD 11.3), applicability to AD 768
use of different periods for data collection and AD 172?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#173">3, 180
volume and price effects (AD 3.2) AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#213">13
significant increase in dumped imports (AD 3.2)
cumulative analysis (AD 3.3), applicability AD 236
effect at regional level, sufficiency AD 227
揺ffect of the dumped imports on prices? objective assessment AD 226
frequency of analysis AD 221
imports from other suppliers, relevance AD 217, 225
margin of dumping greater than de minimis, limitation to AD 206
merged companies and SCM 432
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#213">13, 232?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#233">3
price undercutting/suppression analysis AD 205 n. 277, 220, 230?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#233">3
搒hall consider? AD 224
搒ignificant? alternative formulations AD 224, 256 n. 360
threat of material injury (AD 3.7)
AD 3.2 and SCM 15.2 factors and AD 301
AD 3.4 factors and AD 298?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#301">301
AD 5.3 and AD 363?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#366">6
揻acts, not merely allegation, conjecture or remote possibility? AD 186
a 揷learly foreseen and imminent?change of circumstances, need for AD 291?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#292">2, 302
揷onsideration?of facts AD 293?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#295">5
搇ikelihood of substantially increased importation?(AD 3.7(i)) AD 296
positive evidence requirement (AD 3.1) AD 186
搈aterial injury would occur?/ 揷onsequent impact? AD 297?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#301">301
as responsibility of authorities AD 302, 320
搒pecial care?requirement (AD 3.8/SCM 15.8) AD 305?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#306">6, SCM 451?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#452">2
underlying principles (AD 3.1) AD 169?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#170">70, 177?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#178">8, 181
determination of injury (SCM 15)
揳ll relevant economic factors?(SCM 15.4) SCM 439?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#442">42
domestic industry definition (SCM 16), relevance SCM 442
causal relationship between subsidized imports and injury to domestic injury (SCM 15.5 and footnote 47)
non-attribution of other factors SCM 444, 445?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#450">50
identity of AD 3.5 provisions/applicability of jurisprudence relating to SCM 445?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#446">6
搒ubsidization?and injury caused by 搒ubsidized imports?distinguished SCM 372, 443?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#444">4
搕hrough the effects of the subsidy? SCM 443?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#450">50
搕hrough the effects of the subsidy?(SCM 19.1), identity of meaning SCM 461
data collection period (SCM 15.1/15.2) SCM 423, 438
identity of AD 3 provisions/applicability of jurisprudence relating to SCM 421, 445?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#446">6
搃njury?(SCM 15 footnote 45) SCM 372
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (SCM 15.1)
see also determination of injury (AD 3), 損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination?requirement (AD 3.1)
搊bjective examination? SCM 421?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#422">2
as underlying principle SCM 421
price effect determination (SCM 15.2) SCM 433?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#437">7
non-attribution of factors other than subject imports SCM 434
obligation to examine other factors, whether SCM 437
price undercutting SCM 433, 435?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#436">6
existence vs cause of SCM 435
methodology for determining SCM 436
significant increase in subsidized imports (SCM 15.2) SCM 429?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#431">31
threat of injury (SCM 15.8), 搒pecial care? requirement (AD 3.8/SCM 15.8) SCM 451
underlying principles (SCM 15.1) and SCM 422
determination of serious injury or threat of, definitions (SG 4.1)
see also 搇ike or directly competitive product?(SG 2.1/SG 4.1(c))
搒erious injury?(SG 4.1(a))
current serious injury SG 122
搈aterial injury?(AD 3, SCM 15.7 and GATT VI) distinguished GATT 483, SG 3, 117
quota modulation and (SG 5.2(b)) SG 234
as 搒ignificant overall impairment?/ 搗ery high standard of injury? SG 116?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#121">21, 180
搒erious injury?(SG 4.1(a))/ 搕hreat of serious injury?(SG 4.1(b))
揷learly imminent? SG 123?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#125">5, 156
搒erious injury? SG 124
simultaneous determinations SG 128
搕hreat of serious injury?(SG 4.1(b)) SG 123?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#129">9
actual increase in imports, need for SG 126?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#127">7
data from recent past/throughout investigation period, relative importance SG 125, 157?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#158">8
determination of serious injury or threat of, evaluation of all relevant factors of objective and quantifiable nature (SG 4.2(a)) AD 914 n. 1246, SG 118?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#121">21, 140?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#171">71
all factors listed in SG 4.2(a) SG 143?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#146">6
揳s a whole? SG 121
consistency of interpretation between SG 4.2(a) and SG 4.2(b) SG 142
evaluation of injury factors (AD 3.4) and AD 247 n. 343, 251
factors not listed in SG 4.2(a), right/obligation to examine SG 164?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#165">5
揻actors other than increased imports?(SG 4.2(b)) SG 58, 74, 77, 173?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#178">8, 176
imports from excluded sources as SG 74, 77?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#78">8
non-attribution requirement, 14.197?14, 14.331?: see also determination of injury (AD 3), evaluation of injury factors (AD 3.4)
order of analysis, relevance SG 214
factors relating to imports and domestic industry SG 141?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#142">2, 207
obligation of competent authorities to seek information additional to that supplied by interested parties/ 搃nvestigate? AD 914 n. 1246, SG 92?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#94">4, 165, 309
損roductivity? SG 163
segmented domestic industry and SG 166?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#169">9
reasoned and adequate explanation requirement and SG 168
determination of serious injury or threat of (SG 4), requirements
see also 搇ike or directly competitive product?(SG 2.1/SG 4.1(c)); MFN treatment (GATS II), determination of violation, requirements; national treatment, services and service suppliers (GATS XVII), determination of violation, requirements; national treatment, tax discrimination (GATT III:2), determination of violation, elements (GATT III:2, first sentence)
customs unions and free trade areas (GATT XXIV) exception and GATT 1057
搒uch increased quantities?/p>
搑ate and amount of the increase ?in absolute and relative terms?(SG 4.2(a)) SG 25?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#28">8
trends SG 26?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#30">30, 42?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#45">5, 159?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#161">61, 170
developing countries: see also under in addition to immediately following headings balance of payments difficulties, developing countries?right to take import measures (GATT XVIII:B); developing countries (AD 15); developing countries?economic development purposes/financial and trade needs (LIC 1.2); dispute settlement, special provisions relating to developing countries; Enabling Clause (EC), special treatment of least-developed countries (EC 2(d)); special and differential treatment for developing countries (Doha); special and differential treatment (VAL 20/VAL, Annex III); technical cooperation and capacity building (Doha); Trade, Debt and Finance Working Group (Doha); Trade and Environment Committee (WTO IV:7); trade and environment (Doha 31?)
揳nti-dumping duties? AD 862
provisional duty or security (AD 10.3) distinguished AD 862
decision not to impose anti-dumping duties AD 857
lesser duty or price undertaking AD 858, 861
搒hall be explored? AD 859?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#861">61
whether 搈aterial?for purpose of AD 12.2 AD 846
obligations (first sentence) AD 854?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#855">5
Tokyo Round Anti-Dumping Code (Art. 13) compared AD 854 n. 1152
review
Anti-Dumping Practices Committee Recommendation (2002) AD 853
Doha Declaration AD 852
搒pecial regard? AD 856
developing countries (AG preamble/AG 6.2) AG 4, 77
developing countries (DSU 21.2) (implementation of DSB recommendations and rulings) DSU 1007?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1013">13
搑easonable period?(DSU 21.3(c)) DSU 1007?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1013">13, 1064?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1065">5, 1067?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1071">71
developing countries?economic development purposes/financial and trade needs (LIC 1.2)
automatic import licensing, delay in application (LIC 2) LIC 17?a href="licensing_01_e.htm#18">18
invocations LIC 17
legal significance LIC 7?a href="licensing_01_e.htm#10">10
trade-restrictive or trade-distortive effects (LIC 3.2) and LIC 3, 9
developing countries (GATS IV)
electronic commerce and GATS 49
enquiry/contact points (GATS IV:2) GATS 47, 50?a href="gats_02_e.htm#51">1
telecommunications, right to place reasonable conditions on GATS 256
developing countries (GPA V) GPA 20
actionable subsidies (SCM 27.9), nullification or impairment claims, limitation to SCM 569
de minimis subsidization threshold (SCM 27.10 and 27.11) SCM 570
exemption from SCM 3.1(a) (transitional period) (SCM 27.3)
as authorization of prohibited subsidies (GATT III:2) SCM 535
termination SCM 536
Illustrative List of Export Subsidies (SCM Annex I item (k)) and SCM 526
phase out/standstill obligation (SCM 27.4)
applicability (Annex VII)
graduation methodology SCM 681?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#684">4
Honduras, addition SCM 680
as non-actionable subsidy (para. 10.2) SCM 342
re-inclusion SCM 685
benchmark period (SCM 27.4 footnote 55) SCM 546
burden of proof SCM 154?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#156">6, 553?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#554">4
constant or nominal values as determining factor SCM 545
export competitiveness (SCM 27.6)
exemption from export subsidies (SCM 3.1(a)) and SCM 530
request for calculation by Secretariat SCM 563
extension of transition period, Decision on Procedures (Doha) WTO 56, SCM 530, 555?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#558">8
relative competitiveness and SCM 530
揼rant?(SCM 27.4 footnote 55) SCM 174?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#177">7, 542?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#543">3
actual expenditure, limitation to SCM 547?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#548">8
搃nconsistent with its development needs? responsibility for determining SCM 550?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#552">2
inflation, relevance SCM 545
損rohibited?subsidy status (SCM 3.1(a)) and SCM 154?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#56">6, 527
SCM 25, relevance SCM 524, 530
SCM 27.2(b) and SCM 154, 527?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#528">8, 532
SCM 27.5 and SCM 563?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#566">6
搒hall phase out? SCM 539?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#541">41
serious prejudice (SCM 27.8) SCM 568
subsidies, importance to economic development programmes (SCM 27.1) WTO 4
exclusion of developing country exporting less than de minimis levels (SG 9.1) SG 246?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#247">7
as exception to general SG rules SG 68 n. 114
expected effect of measure, relevance SG 247
list of excluded countries, need for SG 246
developing countries (SPS 4), equivalence SPS 118
developing countries (SPS 7), procedure to 揈nhance Transparency of Special and Differential Treatment in Favour of developing countries?(SPS 10) SPS 364
developing countries (TRIMs 4)
extension of transition periods (TRIMs 5.3) TRIMs 32?a href="trims_01_e.htm#35">5
General Council direction to give positive consideration to TRIMs 32
special and differential treatment, implementation issues TRIMs 41?a href="trims_01_e.htm#42">2
TRIMs 2.1 and TRIMs 22
exclusive marketing rights (TRIPS 70.9), right to delay application (TRIPS 65.2) TRIPS 293
pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical products, patent protection (TRIPS 70.8), right to delay (TRIPS 65.2) TRIPS 293
right to delay application (TRIPS 65) TRIPS 186, 288?a href="trips_03_e.htm#289">9, 292
developing countries (WTO Preamble) (positive efforts to secure a share in growth of international trade) WTO 4?a href="wto_agree_01_e.htm#7">7
揷ommensurate with? WTO 7
損ositive efforts? WTO 4?a href="wto_agree_01_e.htm#6">6
directly competitive or substitutable products (GATT III:2)
2.286?05: see also determination of serious injury or threat of (SG 4), requirements, 搇ike product? (GATT III:2 and III:4), national treatment, tax discrimination (GATT III:2), transitional safeguards (ATC 6), serious damage or actual threat of (ATC 6.2), 揹omestic industry producing like and/or directly competitive products?/a>
competition and trade law distinguished GATT 206
揹irectly? GATT 297, ATC 40, 45
as dynamic relationship (including possibility of latent demand) GATT 291?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#297">7, 335
GATT practice GATT 304
搇ike products?distinguished/as sub-category GATT 234, 252?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#256">6, 328?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#330">30
搇ike products?as subset GATT 303
methodology of comparison, 揼rouping?approach GATT 299?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#302">302
nullification or impairment, evidence of DSU 90
object and purpose GATT 290, 292?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#294">4
ordinary meaning GATT 291?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#292">2
relevant factors GATT 298?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#300">300
distribution channels GATT 299
end-uses GATT 298
interchangeability ATC 45
market situation in other countries GATT 289
nature of product GATT 298
physical properties GATT 298?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#299">9
potential to compete as determining factor GATT 234, ATC 45
tariff classifications GATT 298
appointment as WTO 171
rules and procedures WTO 172
Director-General GATT 1947 as WTO 284?a href="wto_agree_04_e.htm#285">5
holders of office WTO 171
role and responsibilities
chair of Trade Negotiations Committee WTO 155
consultation with respect to technical cooperation and capacity building WTO 111
depositary functions WTO 267
as head of WTO WTO 168
disclosure of confidential information (GATS IIIbis) GATS 48
discrimination: see arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination, GATT XX measure as (GATT XX chapeau); arbitrary or unjustifiable distinctions resulting in discrimination or disguised restriction on international trade (SPS 5.5); Enabling Clause; MFN treatment (GATS II); MFN treatment (GATT I); MFN treatment (TRIPS 4); national treatment, regulatory discrimination (GATT III:4); national treatment, tax discrimination (GATT III:2); non-discriminatory administration of QRs (GATT XIII); SPS Agreement, basic rights and obligations (SPS 2)
dispute settlement (AIR) AIR 30?a href="aircraft_01_e.htm#31">1
dispute settlement and enforcement (GATS XXIII)
Decision on Certain Dispute Settlement Procedures for GATS (1994) GATS 206
roster of panellists, decision not to appoint GATS 207
nullification and impairment (DSU 3.8) distinguished GATS 203?a href="gats_03_e.htm#204">4, DSU 99?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#100">100
dispute settlement (GATT XXIV, Understanding 12) GATT 1041?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1044">4
dispute settlement (PSI 8) PSI 28
see also consultations (SCM 4.1?); request for establishment of panel, requirements (SCM 4.4)
special or additional rules or procedures, whether SCM 578
standard/powers of review (panel) (AD 17.6), applicability SCM 578
dispute settlement (SG 14) SG 304?a href="safeguards_03_e.htm#310">10
China and: see transitional safeguard measures (SG) (China) (Accession Protocol 16)
DSU 11, applicability GATT 800, SG 109, 147?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#153">53, 305?a href="safeguards_03_e.htm#310">10, 313
standard of review (DSU 11)
evidence, alleged disregard or distortion by panel, obligation to examine and evaluate all the evidence available to it SG 147, 306
搊bjective assessment of the facts?/p>
de novo review, exclusion VAL 19 n. 34, SG 147, 305, 308
reasoned and adequate explanation (SG 4.2(a)) and GATT 801, VAL 19 n. 34, SG 148?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#151">51, 307?a href="safeguards_03_e.htm#309">9
dispute settlement, special provisions relating to developing countries
extension of periods established under DSU 4.7 and 8 (DSU 12.10) DSU 713?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#715">15
requirement for specific indication of form in which account has been taken of special needs (DSU 12.11) DSU 716?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#719">19
DSU, applicability (DSU 1.1) DSU 4, 1551
non-application of non-violation complaints (TRIPS 64.3)
procedure
Council for TRIPS Agreement, role WTO 65
Ministerial Conference, role WTO 65
non-violation and situation complaints, moratorium TRIPS 282?a href="trips_03_e.htm#286">6, DSU 1551
dispute settlement/enforcement of specific obligations, exclusion (TRMS A(i)) TPRM 3, 5?a href="tprm_01_e.htm#6">6
dissemination of information, Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database WTO 135, GATT 185?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#186">6
documents: see WTO documents, General Council Decisions on circulation and derestriction
Canc鷑 stocktaking WTO 58
Global Trust Fund WTO 188
ACP朎C Partnership Agreement WTO 56, 67
Implementation-Related Issues and Concerns: see Decision on implementation-related concerns (2000)
Procedures for Extensions under Article 27.4 for certain developing country Members: see developing countries (SCM 27), phase out/standstill obligation (SCM 27.4)
summary WTO 38?a href="wto_agree_01_e.htm#39">9
Transitional Regime for the EC Autonomous Tariff Rate Quotas on Imports of Bananas WTO 56, 67
Doha Round/Work Programme (Doha 17?2)
Decision on Measures in Favour of Least-Developed Countries (Doha) and WTO 311
July package (2004) WTO 39, 58
residual responsibility for implementation issues WTO 156
structure as established by TNC WTO 156
Ministerial Conference guidance/discussion, Hong Kong WTO 59
negotiations, organization and management (paras. 45?2)
see also market access for non-agricultural products (Doha 16), Negotiating Group on Market Access, Negotiating Group on Rules, progressive liberalization negotiations (GATS XIX:3 and Doha 15), Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC)
see also sampling (AD 6.10)
揳 major proportion of the total domestic production?(AD 4.1) AD 329?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#335">35
AD 5.4 and AD 380
揹omestic producers?(AD 4.1) AD 327?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#328">8
authorities?discretion in choosing AD 335
exclusion of producers not making themselves known before deadline AD 334
single domestic producer, applicability to AD 327
搃njury?(AG 3 footnote 9) and AD 176, 325
interpretation in accordance with AD 4.1, obligation AD 337
determination of injury (SCM 15) and SCM 422
揹omestic industry?(SG 4.1(c)) distinguished SCM 453
material injury to domestic industry or threat of (GATT VI:6(a)) and GATT 483
ordinary meaning SCM 453?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#454">4
損roducers?(SCM 16.1) SCM 453?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#454">4
see also conformity of laws, regulations and administrative procedures with WTO obligations, obligation to ensure (WTO XVI:4); legislation as such, right to challenge (WTO XVI:4)
burden of proof DSU 578
characterization of transactions, appropriateness as applicable law DSU 528, 1625
as determinant of date of 搃nitiation? SCM 356
as evidence of
compliance with international obligations DSU 526?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#527">7, 532, 847
Certain German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia DSU 526
determination as legal issue DSU 847
interpretation of legislation distinguished DSU 526?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#527">7, 529 n. 861
state practice DSU 526
as fact for purposes of international adjudication AD 602 n. 836, DSU 526?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#533">33
decisions of domestic courts, applicability DSU 529
unfinished proceedings, relevance DSU 529
legislative history, relevance DSU 530
interpretation of covered agreements, relevance to DSU 1623?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1628">8
as supplementary means (VCLT 32) DSU 1655 n. 2588, 1655 n. 2589
as justification for failure to fulfil international obligations, exclusion (VCLT 27) SCM 241, GATS 140, TRIPS 5, DSU 1516?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1520">20
accountancy services and GATS 45, 60?a href="gats_02_e.htm#61">1
electronic commerce and GATS 58
domestic support (AG 3): see agricultural concessions and commitments (AG 3)
domestic support commitments (AG 6)
揷onsidered to be in compliance?(AG 6.3) AG 79
SMC 3.1(b) and AG 79, 193?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#194">4
Mid-Term Review Agreement (developing countries) (preamble/AG 6.2) AG 77
Dominican Republic ?Import and Sale of Cigarettes (AB), WT/DS302/AB/R
General Exceptions (GATT XX(d)), measures necessary to secure compliance with GATT-consistent measure, constituent elements
搉ecessary?to secure compliance, balancing of factors GATT 918
搑easonably available?alternative WTO-consistent measure GATT 930?a href="gatt1994_07_e.htm#932">2
balancing of factors GATT 930?a href="gatt1994_07_e.htm#931">1
implementation of panel or AB recommendations (DSU 19.1), measure terminated in course of proceedings/no longer in existence DSU 933
Dominican Republic ?Import and Sale of Cigarettes (Panel), WT/DS302/R
burden of proof (general rules)
defences and exceptions, GATT XV:9(a) GATT 707
exception/affirmative defence GATT 707
exchange arrangements (IMF/WTO) (GATT XV)
consultations (GATT XV:2)
dispute settlement and GATT 703
IMF findings, status GATT 705
揺xchange controls or exchange restrictions? (GATT XV:9(a))
burden of proof (as exception/affirmative defence) GATT 707
criteria for determining GATT 708
IMF obligation to inform WTO of decisions relating to, measures other than exchange restrictions, applicability to GATT 712
national treatment, regulatory discrimination (GATT III:4), 搇ess favourable treatment? formal equality GATT 373
preparatory work (VCLT 32), GATT II:1(b) GATT 148
publication and administration of trade regulations (GATT X)
搇aws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings?(GATT X:1) GATT 512
搒hall be published?(GATT X:1) GATT 530
uniform, impartial and reasonable administration (GATT X:3(a))
搑easonable? GATT 574
搖niform? 搃mpartial?and 搑easonable? as independent elements GATT 550
Schedules of Concessions (GATT II)
搊ther duties or charges?(ODCs) (GATT II:1(b))
definition GATT 148
foreign exchange fees GATT 150, 151
import surcharges GATT 150
recording pursuant to Understanding on Article II:1(b) GATT 152
Understanding on Article II:1(b), recording of 搊ther duties and charges? GATT 152
anti-dumping vs countailing duties/exclusion of double remedy (GATT VI:5) GATT 480?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#481">1, SCM 466, DSU 1617
notification to all interested parties of essential facts (SCM 12.8) and SCM 395
double taxation measures, justification (Illustrative List, SCM Annex I (item (e)) footnote 59)
applicable law/Member抯 right to determine applicable rules SCM 605?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#606">6, 608
international tax law principles SCM 610
burden of proof SCM 613
揻oreign-source income? SCM 159?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#160">60, 604, 606, 608?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#609">9
design, structure and architecture of measures, relevance SCM 607
international tax law principles and SCM 610
nexus between income and activities in foreign State, need for SCM 611?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#612">12
drafting history: see preparatory work (VCLT 32)
access to, limitation to WTO Members DSU 516
appointment of officers WTO 77
collegiate/collective entity DSU 1148 n. 1802
communications to DSB Chairman, procedure DSU 36
decisions
consensus requirement (DSU 2.4) DSU 33
initiation of SCM Annex V procedure, whether DSU 33
functions (DSU 2.1)
?i>accordingly the DSB shall have authority? (DSU 2.1) DSU 32
adoption of Panel and AB reports WTO 76
authorization of suspension of concessions and other obligations under the covered agreements WTO 76
establishment of panels WTO 76
surveillance of implementation of rulings and recommendations WTO 76
GATT acquis, commitment to adhere to (DSU 3.1) DSU 40, 278
General Council as WTO 76
proper parties DSU 516
Rules of Conduct: see Rules of Conduct (RoC)
rules of procedure (1995)
text DSU 35
Special Session for the negotiation of improvements to and clarifications of the DSU
responsibility for negotiations WTO 156
搒ingle undertaking?principle, as exception to WTO 78
statements by Members at DSB meetings, legal effect DSU 26?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#31">31
authorized statements for the record DSU 26
搈utually agreed solution?(DSU 3.6), whether DSU 27
as prohibited unilateral action (DSU 23.1) DSU 29, 1313, 1689
搕aking note?of, legal effect DSU 30?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#31">1
time-periods, computation
揹ate of circulation? DSU 37
expiring on a weekend or holiday DSU 38
bilateral agreements DSU 419?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#421">21
EC ?Korea Agreed Minutes DSU 7
EC朥S Agreement (1992) DSU 420
Oilseeds Agreement (EC朆razil) DSU 6
covered agreements (DSU 1.1/DSU 7.2) DSU 1?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#8">8
AD Agreement DSU 2?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#3">3
AIR Agreement AIR 3, 30?a href="aircraft_01_e.htm#31">1
DSU (as covered agreement) DSU 4?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#5">5
international agreements other than covered agreements DSU 421
compulsory (panel proceedings) vs consensual (consultations, mediation, good offices and arbitration) DSU 1339
揷ontentious act?distinguished (DSU 3.10) DSU 102
expeditious arbitration as alternative means (DSU 25.1) DSU 1329, 1337, 1338?a href="dsu_09_e.htm#1339">9
good faith engagement in: see good faith engagement in dispute settlement procedures (DSU 3.10)
hierarchical structure DSU 835
obligation to have recourse to (DSU 23.1)
see also unilateral action by Member, prohibition (DSU 23.1)
as 揺xclusive jurisdiction?clause DSU 1306, 1310
prohibition of suspensions prior to completion of DSU 22 procedures DSU 1317
搑ecourse to, and abide by? DSU 1306, 1310?a href="dsu_09_e.htm#1311">11
referral to the WCO DSU 1311
搒eeking redress of WTO violation? DSU 1305?a href="dsu_09_e.htm#1309">9
suspension of concessions (DSU 22) as DSU 1308?a href="dsu_09_e.htm#1309">9
temporary nature of suspension of concessions (DSU 22) and DSU 1319
waiver of rights, possibility of DSU 1304
損ositive solution to a dispute?as aim (DSU 3.7) DSU 78, 438
table showing disputes by covered agreement DSU 1746
time-frame (DSU 12.8, 12.9, 17.5 and 20)
indicative nature DSU 710, 995
DSU 21.5 distinguished DSU 711
time-frame (DSU 20)
separate panel reports (DSU 9.2) and DSU 994
due diligence requirement: see transitional safeguards (ATC 6), serious damage or actual threat of (ATC 6.2), due diligence
due process (anti-dumping measures) (AD 6)
balance of interests considerations AD 438, 443?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#444">4, 512, 514, 583, 598, 604, 606, 639
opportunity for defence of interests (AD 6.2) AD 461
time limits and AD 438
as underlying principle AD 80, 186, 425?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#426">6
due process (application of trade measures)
see also public notice and explanation of determinations (AD 12), as due process requirement
objective criteria, need for GATT 869
due process (countervailing duty investigation) (SCM 12.7) SCM 390
due process (dispute settlement proceedings)
see also margin of discretion [in accordance with due process] (panel) (DSU 12.1 and Appendix 3); third party rights
amicus curiae briefs and DSU 744
arbitration (DSU 22.6) and DSU 1183, 1210
Article 21.5 proceedings DSU 1143?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1144">4
clear presentation of the problem (DSU 6.2)/ability to defend itself and: see request for establishment of panel, requirements (DSU 6.2), due process/ability to defend itself considerations
consultations (ATC 6.10) ATC 76
disclosure obligation DSU 573
expert evidence and SPS 423?a href="sps_03_e.htm#424">4, DSU 601, 613, 1478
good faith obligation (DSU 3.10) DSU 122, 345
late submission of evidence DSU 729
new argumentation, cut-off date DSU 327, 730
notice of appeal (ABWP 20(2)(d)) and DSU 368, 1408?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1409">9
notification of nature of case DSU 187
objective assessment obligations (DSU 11) and DSU 613, 618?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#621">21, 680
opportunity to respond to evidence/presentations of other parties SCM 188, 190, DSU 327, 343, 360, 618, 623?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#624">4, 676, 679?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#680">80, 694
good faith (DSU 3.10) and DSU 122
timing of submission of evidence (DS 12) and DSU 622?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#628">8
panel reports, rationale/reasons (DSU 12.7) and DSU 703?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#704">4
panel working procedures, need for DSU 236, 346, 670?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#673">3
panel抯 discretion on matters of procedure (DSU 12.1 and Appendix 3) DSU 490?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#491">1
prejudice to party, relevance DSU 29, 94, 187, 194, 200 n. 269, 202, 203, 220, 236, 266, 311, 314, 320, 325, 327, 329, 344, 346, 377, 417, 449, 467, 472, 488, 508 n. 828, 665, 670, 674, 734, 749
due restraint (AG 13) (損eace clause?
domestic support measures conforming with AG 6 (AG 13(b)) AG 133
calculation of AMS (AG 1(a)/Annex 3) AG 144
countervailing duties (AG 13 footnote 4) AG 138
揹ue restraint?(AG 13(b)(i)) AG 137
elements/order of analysis AG 135
揺xempt from actions?(AG 13(b)(ii)) AG 139
揼rant?(AG 13(b)(ii)) AG 140
搃njury or threat of?(AG 13(b)(i)) AG 136
搈easures ?not grant[ing] support to a specific commodity?(AG 13(b)(ii)) AG 141?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#143">3
搕hat decided during the 1992 marketing year? AG 145?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#147">7
export subsidies conforming with AG Part V (AG 13(c)) AG 149
green box measures (AG Annex 2) (AG 13(a)) AG 133
Annex 2, para. 6(b) and 6(e) distinguished AG 198
Annex 2, para. 11 and AG 199
Decision on implementation-related concerns (2000) AG 150
exemption from GATT XVI and SCM Part III AG 134
measures not qualifying as (Annex 2, para. 6(b)) AG 196?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#197">7
special or additional rules and procedures (DSU 1.2 and Appendix 2) and DSU 11
structure AG 133
揹umping?/ 搈argin of dumping? (AD 2.1)
see also determination of dumping (AD 2); determination of injury (AD 3)
as exporter-specific concepts GATT 453, AD 690?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#694">4
AD 9.3 and AD 690?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#694">4
揻or purposes of this agreement?/identity of meaning throughout AD Agreement AD 16?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#19">19, 242, 404
product specific requirement AD 17?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#19">19
sampling technique and AD 200?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#202">2
揹umping?(AD 2.1), ambiguity/alternatives AD 934?a href="dsu_07_e.htm#935">5