R
搑easonable period?for implementation of recommendations and rulings (Article 21.3(c) arbitrations)
15-month guideline DSU 1038?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1041">41
administrative measures as means of implementation, relevance DSU 1048?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1051">51
arbitrator抯 limited mandate DSU 1020?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1028">8, 1059
determination of reasonable period DSU 1020?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1025">5
limitation on Member抯 choice of methods DSU 1026?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1028">8
Article 21.3(b) agreements as precedent DSU 1016
burden of proof DSU 579?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#581">81, 1085?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1089">9
choice of methods, relevance DSU 1078
complexity of implementation process DSU 1052?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1054">4
as legal criterion DSU 1059
conclusion following appointment of Arbitrator DSU 1018
contentiousness/political sensitivity, relevance DSU 1056?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1061">61
continued application of WTO-inconsistent measures during reasonable period DSU 1095?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1096">6
coordination with other changes, relevance DSU 1080?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1082">2
determination by WTO or parties jointly DSU 1314
developing countries and (DSU 21.2) DSU 1007?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1013">13, 1065, 1067?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1071">71
economic and social conditions, relevance DSU 998, 1064?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1066">6
effect on society, relevance DSU 1055
entry into force of legislative instrument, relevance DSU 1074?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1075">5
harm to economic operators, relevance DSU 1066
institutional changes and DSU 1076
international obligations, relevance DSU 1059
legislative process, government control of DSU 1084
legislative schedule and DSU 1072?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1073">3
limitation to cases of impracticality DSU 1014?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1015">15
multiple possibilities DSU 1093?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1094">4
obligation to commence implementation in good time DSU 1044?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1047">7
participation of all original parties DSU 1092
損articular circumstances? DSU 1042?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1084">84
definition DSU 1042?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1043">3
limited role of executive DSU 1077
pending decision of international organization and DSU 1083
previous decisions, relevance DSU 1090
搑easonable? DSU 1035?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1037">7
shortest period possible within Member抯 normal legislative process DSU 1029?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1034">34
statutory enforcement periods DSU 1074?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1075">5
structural adjustment, relevance of need for DSU 1062?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1063">3
tables
reasonable period of time awarded in Article 21.3(c) arbitrations as at 30 September 2011 DSU 1019
time taken DSU 1097
time taken from establishment of panel to determination of reasonable period DSU 1098?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1099">9
搕ime ?shorter or longer, depending on the particular circumstances?(DSU 21.3(c)) DSU 1001?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1003">3, 1035
time required for ratification of treaty DSU 1500
time to conduct studies/risk assessment, exclusion DSU 1079
withdrawal of prohibited subsidies (SCM 4.7), applicability to DSU 1091
WTO-consistent measures, limitation to DSU 1129
reasoned and adequate explanation requirement (SG)
揳s a result of unforeseen developments?(GATT XIX:1(a)) GATT 800?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#802">2, 811, 814
揹emonstration? need for GATT 805?a href="gatt1994_07_e.htm#817">17
causation (SG 2.1/SG 4.2(b)) GATT 801, SG 70?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#72">2, 181, 209?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#210">10, 330
panel抯 obligation to confirm GATT 800?a href="gatt1994_07_e.htm#802">2, 811, 814, SG 95, 147?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#153">53
parallelism and SG 45, 69?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#72">72, 74, 76?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#79">9
publication as authorities?obligation GATT 814
segmented domestic industry and (SG 4.2(a)) SG 168?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#169">9
rebuttal submissions DSU 628, 698
recognition of qualifications (GATS VII)
Accountancy Sector, Guidelines for Mutual Recognition Agreements or Arrangements (GATS VII:4) GATS 65
electronic commerce and GATS 63
notification format GATS 64
Reference Paper on Basic Telecommunications: see telecommunications, GATS XVIII Reference Paper on Basic Telecommunications
regional conditions, adaptation of SPS measures to (SPS 6), Guidelines to further practical implementation (2008) SPS 346?a href="sps_03_e.htm#354">54
regional specificity (SCM 2.2), definition problems SCM 115?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#117">17
regional standards (TBT 4) TBT 110
registration (WTO XVI:6) WTO 304
relationship between and within agreements, SCM 4.11/SCM 7.9 SCM 251?a href="subsidies_02_e.htm#252">2
relationships within and between agreements
see also judicial economy, order of analysis
AD 1, 9 and 18/GATT VI/AD 3, 5, 7, 12 and Annex I, para. 2 AD 9, 307, 411, 986
AD 1/AD 6.13 AD 640
AD 1/AD 7 AD 650
AD 1/AD 12 AD 423
AD 1/GATT VI:1 GATT 448
AD 2/AD 5 AD 349?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#354">54, 356
AD 2/AD 6 AD 641
AD 2.1, 2.3 and 2.4 AD 37
AD 2.1/AD 2.3/AD 6.10 AD 627
AD 2.1/AD 3.6 AD 40
AD 2.1/AD 9.3 AD 690?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#694">4, 696
AD 2.1/AD 9.4 AD 711
AD 2.1/GATT VI:1 GATT 452?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#453">3
AD 2.2 and AD 2.4/AD 6.8 AD 161
AD 2.2/2.4 AD 70
AD 2.2/AD 2.4 AD 77
AD 2.2.2 as a whole AD 66
AD 2.2.2/AD 2.6 AD 78
AD 2.2.2(i)/AD 3.6 AD 67
AD 2.2.2(i)/AD 9.4(i) AD 703?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#704">4
AD 2.4, sentences within AD 86
AD 2.4 footnote 1/GATT XII GATT 649
AD 2.4/AD 6.10 AD 625 n. 858, 643
AD 2.4/AD 9.3 AD 82
AD 2.4/AD 9.4 AD 701?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#702">2
AD 2.4/AD 11.3 AD 764
AD 2.4.1/AD 2.4 AD 110?a href="anti_dumping_01_e.htm#111">11
AD 2.4.1/GATT X:3(a) GATT 596
AD 2.4.2/GATT VI:2 AD 164
AD 3 footnote 9/Ad 11.2 AD 747, 751
AD 3/AD 6.10 AD 204
AD 3/AD 9.4 AD 202
AD 3/AD 11.3 AD 765?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#768">8
AD 3/AD 18 AD 322
AD 3 as a whole AD 169?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#170">70
AD 3/GATT VI GATT 494
AD 3.1/AD 4 AD 309
AD 3.1/AD 5.2 and 5.3 AD 186
AD 3.1/AD 12 AD 186
AD 3.2/AD 3.3 AD 236
AD 3.3/AD 11.3 AD 796
AD 3.4 as a whole AD 257
AD 3.4/SG 4.2(a) AD 247 n. 343, 251
AD 3.5/AD 11.2 AD 751
AD 3.5/SG 4.2(b) SG 210
AD 3.7/AD 5.2 AD 363?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#366">6
AD 3.7/AD 11.3 AD 787
AD 4.1/AD 5.4 AD 382
AD 5/AD 9 AD 418
AD 5/AD 18 AD 423
AD 5/GATT VI AD 424
AD 5.2/AD 5.3 AD 340, 343, 349?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#355">55
AD 5.3/17.6(i) AD 367?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#370">70, 940
AD 5.3/AD 6.8 and Annex II AD 608
AD 5.3/AD 17.6 AD 367?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#370">70, 940
AD 5.5/AD 12.1 AD 421
AD 5.6/AD 11.3 AD 789?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#790">90
AD 5.8/AD 9.3 AD 401?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#402">2, 671?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#673">3
AD 5.8/AD 11.3 AD 793?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#795">5, 797?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#799">9
AD 6.1 and 6.2/AD 11.4 AD 443
AD 6.1, AD 6.2 and AD 6.9/AD 12.2 AD 433, 462, 618
AD 6.1, AD 6.2/AD 6.9 AD 434, 460
AD 6.1/AD 12.2.1 AD 429
AD 6.1.1/AD 5.10 AD 442
AD 6.1.1/AD 6.14 AD 442
AD 6.1.1/AD 6.8 AD 458
AD 6.1.1/AD Annex I AD 437
AD 6.2/AD 6.4/AD 6.5 AD 494, 495
AD 6.2/AD Annex II AD 998
AD 6.2/AD generally AD 467
AD 6.2/other AD 6 paragraphs AD 457?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#469">69
AD 6.4/other AD 6 paragraphs AD 492?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#495">5
AD 6.5/AD 6.6 AD 519
AD 6.5/AD 12 AD 845
AD 6.7/AD Annex I AD 523
AD 6.8/AD 3 AD 600
AD 6.8/AD 9.3 AD 720
AD 6.8/AD 9.4 AD 701?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#702">2, 706?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#707">7, 708, 720
AD 6.8/AD Annex II AD 534
AD 6.8/Annex II AD 535
AD 6.8/other AD 6 paragraphs AD 457?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#460">60, 603?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#607">7
AD 6.9/other paragraphs of AD 6 AD 620?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#621">1
AD 6.10/AD 9.2 AD 627?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#631">31, 664, 666
AD 7/AD 10.7 AD 729
AD 7/GATT VI AD 653
AD 7.4/AD 17.2 AD 652, 894?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#895">5
AD 8/SCM 16: see price undertakings (AD 8)/undertakings (SCM 18)
AD 9/other AD articles AD 717
AD 9.2/AD 9.3 AD 663
AD 9.2/SCM 18 AD 668
AD 9.4/AD 18.4 AD 877
AD 10.6/AD 10.7: see retroactivity (provisional measures and antidumping duties) (AD 10), 搒ufficient evidence?(AD 10.7)
AD 11/DSU 1.2 DSU 12
AD 11.2/AD 11.3 AD 742?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#743">3, 749
AD 11.2/AD 11.3 footnote 22 AD 743
AD 11.2/GATT I and X GATT 595
AD 11.3/DSU 11 816, AD 804
AD 12/AD 15 AD 846
AD 17/AD 18 AD 876
AD 17/DSU 19.1 AD 954?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#955">5, DSU 353
AD 17/GATT XXII and XXIII AD 873?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#874">4, 888, 944?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#945">5
AD 17.3/DSU 1.2: see special or additional rules and procedures (DSU 1.2 and Appendix 2)
AD 17.4/AD 18.1 and AD 876, TPRM 4
AD 17.4/DSU 6.2 and 7 AD 898, 951, DSU 370
AD 17.5/DSU 6.2 AD 903, 948, DSU 356
AD 17.6/DSU 11 AD 911?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#912">12, 925, 935?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#937">7
AD 17.6(i)/AD 17.6(ii) TBT 938
AD 17.6(i)/DSU 11 AD 911?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#912">12, 925?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#926">6
AD 17.6(ii)/DSU 11 AD 911, 927?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#934">34
AD 18/SCM: see specific action against dumping (AD 18.1) or subsidy (SCM 32.1) in accordance with GATT VI as interpreted by AD/SCM Agreement
AD 18.1 and SCM 32.1/WTO XVI:4 WTO 295
AD 18.1/GATT VI: see specific action in accordance with GATT VI as interpreted by AD/SCM Agreement
AD 18.1/GATT XX(d) GATT 949
AD 18.1/other Ad Articles AD 977?a href="anti_dumping_05_e.htm#979">9
AD 18.3/SCM 32.3 GATT 451 n. 647, AD 965, 1011
AD 18.4/SCM 32.5/WTO XVI:4 WTO 290?a href="wto_agree_04_e.htm#295">5, SCM 596?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#598">8
AD 18.5/SCM 32.6 AD 974, SCM 599
AD/GATT VI: see anti-dumping and countervailing duties (GATT VI) including interrelationship with AD Agreement
AG /Schedules of Commitments AG 27?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#28">8
AG 1, 9 and 18/GATT VI/AD 3, 5, 7, 12 and Annex I, para. 2 AD 9, 307, 986
AG 1(a)(ii)and annex 3/AG 7.2 AG 80
AG 1(e)/AG 9.1/AG 10/2 AG 125
AG 2/AG 13(b)(ii) AG 23
AG 3, 6 and 7 AG 29
AG 3/GATT VI:1 AD 321
AG 3.1/SCM SCM 124
AG 3.3/AG 9.1 AG 31?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#32">2
AG 4.1 and 21.1/GATT XIII GATT 689, DSU 875
AG 4.2/AG 5 AG 75
AG 4.2/GATT II:1(b) GATT 143?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#145">5, 174, AG 42?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#45">5, DSU 1660
AG 4.2/GATT II:2 GATT 143?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#145">5, 173?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#174">4, 174, AG 42?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#45">5, DSU 1660
AG 4.2/GATT XI GATT 644, AG 48
AG 4.2/GATT Annex 5 AG 45
AG 4.2/GATT XI GATT 753
AG 4.2/Guidelines for the Calculation of Tariff Equivalents (Attachment to AG Annex 5) AG 46
AG 4.2/LIC LIC 33
AG 6.3/SCM 3.1(b) AG 79, 193?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#194">4, SCM 186?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#187">7
AG 9.1 and 10.1/SCM 1.1 and 3.1 SCM 181?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#182">2, 701
AG 9.1(c)/9.2 AG 92
AG 9.1(c)/SCM Illustrative List items (c), (d) and (k) SCM 601
AG 10.1/AG 10.4 AG 129
AG 13/DSU 1.2 DSU 11
AG 13(a)/GATT XVI/SCM Part III AG 134
AG 21.1/SCM 3.1 as determinants of AG/SCM relationship SCM 183?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#185">5
AIR 6/SCM AIR 22?a href="aircraft_01_e.htm#24">4
ATC 6.10/ATC 6 as a whole ATC 76
ATC 6.10/ATC 6.11 ATC 79, 81?a href="textiles_02_e.htm#83">3
ATC/GATT WTO 23
Berne 11/Berne 11 bis TRIPS 95
Berne 13/Berne 20 and TRIPS 2.2 TRIPS 105
DSU 3.3/DSU 9.2 DSU 448
DSU 3.3/DSU 25 DSU 1343
DSU 3.6/DSU 21.5 DSU 80?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#81">1
DSU 3.6/DSU 22.8 DSU 81
DSU 3.7, 3.10 and 24.1 DSU 1324
DSU 3.7/DSU 3.8 DSU 87
DSU 3.7/DSU 22.6 and DSU 22.3(c) DSU 89, 1318
DSU 3.8/GATS XXIII:1 GATS 203, DSU 99?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#100">100
DSU 3.8/SCM 3 and 4 SCM 234
DSU 4 and 6/SCM 4 DSU 140, 142
DSU 4.7/SCM 4.2 and 4.4 DSU 171
DSU 6.2/DSU 7.1 GATT 991 n. 1410, AD 898, 951, DSU 220?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#221">1, 352, 370?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#418">418
DSU 6.2/DSU 19.1 AD 954?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#955">5, DSU 353, 394, 991
DSU 6.2/DSU 21.5 DSU 354?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#355">5, 1123?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1127">7, 1146, 1151?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1152">2
DSU 11 and 13/SG 3.2 SG 113?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#114">14
DSU 11 and SG/GATT XIX: see standard/powers of review (panel) (DSU 11), applicability to SG/GATT XIX
DSU 11/SCM 4 SCM 188?a href="subsidies_02_e.htm#194">94
DSU 13.2/TBT 14.2 TBT 147, DSU 25
DSU 16.4, 19.1, 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 and 22.1 DSU 990, 1130
DSU 19.1/SCM 4.7 and 4.8 DSU 20, 992?a href="dsu_07_e.htm#993">3
DSU 21/SCM 4.7 SCM 218
DSU 22.3/SCM 7.9 and 7.10 DSU 24
DSU 22.3(b)/DSU 22.3(c) DSU 1204
DSU 22.4/SCM 3 and 4
SCM 234, 253,
DSU 1281?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1283">3
DSU 22.6/SCM 4.10 and 4.11 DSU 22, 23, 585?a href="dsu_05_e.htm#586">6
DSU 22.6/SCM 4.11 SCM 247
DSU 22.8/DSU 23 DSU 1319
DSU 23/WTO XVI:4 WTO 286
DSU 23.1/DSU 23.2 DSU 1298?a href="dsu_09_e.htm#1304">304, 1307
DSU 23.1/SCM SCM 700
DSU 23.1/VCLT 60 DSU 1320, 1672, 1674
GATT Enabling Clause 2(a) and 3(c) GATT 89
GATS I:1/GATS II/XVII GATS 11, 32
GATS II/GATT I:1 GATT 25
GATS VI/GATS XVI and XVII GATS 62
GATS XVII/GATT III:4/SCM 3.1(a) SCM 180
GATS/GATT GATT 419, 427?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#429">9, TRIMs 8 n. 12, GATS 24?a href="gats_01_e.htm#9">9
GATT I, III and X/LIC 1.2 LIC 7
GATT I and III/SPS GATT 414?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#417">17
GATT I and XIII/GATT XXVIII GATT 116, 687
GATT I/GATT III:4 GATT 359, 362, 395
GATT I/GATT III GATT 108?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#109">9
GATT practice GATT 109
GATT I/GATT VI GATT 96?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#98">8, 110?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#112">12
GATT I/GATT X GATT 590?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#591">1
GATT I/GATT XI GATT 113
GATT I/GATT XIII GATT 114, 138, 164, 682?a href="gatt1994_05_e.htm#683">3
GATT I/GATT XXIV GATT 115
GATT I:1/Enabling Clause GATT 80, 81
GATT I:1/GATT III:4 and XX GATT 61
GATT I:1/GATT V:6 GATT 445
GATT I/GATT III:8(b) GATT 396
GATT II/GATT XI GATT 639
GATT II/GATT XIII GATT 164, 168?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#169">9
GATT II:1(a) and XI/GATT III:4 and XVII GATT 165, 405, 745
GATT II:1(a)/GATT II:1(b) GATT 133
GATT II:1(b):BOP Understanding GATT 791
GATT II:1(b)/GATT II:2(a) GATT 158
GATT II:1(b)/GATT III:2 GATT 167
GATT II:1(b)/GATT VIII GATT 506
GATT II:1(b)/GATT XII GATT 652
GATT II:1(b)/LIC 3 GATT 175, LIC 32
GATT II/GATT III, GATT practice GATT 397
GATT III/GATT XI GATT 405?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#410">10
GATT III/GATT XVII:1 GATT 223, 411, 745
GATT practice GATT 412
GATT III/SCM Agreement GATT 117, SCM 686?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#687">7
GATT III/WTO Agreement GATT 413
GATT III:1/GATT III as a whole GATT 218, 226
GATT practice GATT 229
GATT III:1/GATT III:2 GATT 228
GATT III:1/SPS Annex A(1) WTO 24
GATT III:2/ATC 6.2 ATC 42?a href="textiles_02_e.htm#43">3
GATT III:2/GATT III:4: see 搇ike product? (GATT III:2 and III:4), GATT III:2 and III:4 interrelationship
GATT III:2/SCM Agreement GATT 420?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#421">1, SCM 535, 688
GATT III:2/SPS 5.5 SPS 240?a href="sps_02_e.htm#242">2
GATT III:4/GATT II:1(a) and GATT XI GATT 399
GATT III:4/GATT VI: see national treatment, regulatory discrimination (GATT III:4), anti-dumping (GATT VI) and
GATT III:4/GATT XI: see quantitative restrictions, elimination (GATT XI), national treatment (GATT III) and
GATT III:4/GATT XX GATT 384?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#386">6, 912
GATT III:4/GATT XXIII:1(b) GATT 350, 374, 387
GATT III:4/LIC 3.5(h) LIC 33
GATT III:4/SCM 3.1(a) SCM 180
GATT III:4/TBT GATT 418
GATT III:4/TBT 2.1 TBT 18?a href="tbt_01_e.htm#20">20
GATT III:4/TRIMs 2 GATT 423?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#426">6, TRIMs 6, 9?a href="trims_01_e.htm#17">17
GATT III:4/TRIMs 3 TRIMs 9, 19, 20?a href="trims_01_e.htm#21">1
GATT III:4/TRIPS 3.1 GATT 416?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#417">17, TRIPS 39, 50, 61?a href="trips_01_e.htm#64">4
GATT III:8(b)/SCM 1 GATT 390
GATT III/SPS SPS 592
GATT V:5/GATT V:6 GATT 439, 441
GATT VI:3/SCM 10 SCM 88
GATT VI/GATT XI GATT 490, 641, 648
GATT VI/SCM GATT 451, 495?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#497">7, SCM 353?a href="subsidies_02_e.htm#359">9, 583, 690?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#692">2
GATT IX/TBT TBT 11
GATT X/GATT as a whole GATT 551?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#552">2
GATT practice GATT 593
GATT X:1/GATT X:3 GATT 549
GATT X:3(a)/LIC 1.3 GATT 594, DSU 1718, 1726
GATT XI:1/GATT I:1 and XIII:1 GATT 114
GATT XI:1/GATT XI:2 GATT 632
GATT XI:1/TRIMs 2/Illustrative List GATT 409 n. 596, 425, 426, 627?a href="gatt1994_05_e.htm#629">9, 646, TRIMs 15?a href="trims_01_e.htm#16">16, 18
GATT XI:2(a)/GATT XX(g) GATT 635
GATT XI/GATT XIII GATT 685
GATT XI/GATT XVII GATT 166, 170
GATT XI/SPS 2.4 SPS 591
GATT XI/SPS GATT 647, SPS 592?a href="sps_03_e.htm#593">3
GATT XII and XVIIIB/BOP GATT 493, 779, DSU 10
GATT XII/GATT XVIII:B GATT 653, 754, 793
GATT XIII:2(d)/GATT XIII:1 and GATT XIII:2 chapeau GATT 672
GATT XIII:2(d)/GATT XIII 4 GATT 672, 676
GATT XIII/SG 5 GATT 657, 690?a href="gatt1994_06_e.htm#692">2, SG 232
GATT XVI:3/AG 1(3), 3.3, 8, 9 and 10 GATT 715
GATT XVI:4/SCM 1.1(a) and 3.1(a) GATT 716, SCM 100
GATT XVII:1(a)/GATT XVII:1(b) GATT 729, 731, 734?a href="gatt1994_06_e.htm#735">5
GATT XVIII:9(a)/GATT XVIII:9(b) GATT 764
GATT XIX/SG 3.1 and SG 4.2(c) SG 108
GATT XIX:1/SG 2 and 4, 2.805, 2.824?, 14.84, 14.89, 14.90: see also safeguard measures (SG/GATT XIX) see also under relationship between Safeguards Agreement and GATT XIX
GATT XIX:1/SG 11.1 SG 8, 10, DSU 1555 n. 2388
GATT XIX:1(a)/SG 8 SG 243
GATT XIX/SG 1 SG 4?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#12">12
GATT XIX/SPS WTO 19
GATT XX/GATT as a whole GATT 384
GATT XX/TBT 2.1 TBT 21
GATT XX/TBT 2.2 TBT 37?a href="tbt_01_e.htm#38">8
GATT XX chapeau/GATT XX paras. (a)-(i) exceptions GATT 849
GATT XX(b)/SPS SPS 5, 590, 594?a href="sps_03_e.htm#598">8
GATT XXII and XXIII/SPS SPS 599
GATT XXIV/GATT I, XIII and XIX GATT 686
GATT XXIV:5(a)/GATT XI, GATT XIII and ATC 2.4 GATT 1053, 1058
GATT XXIV as a whole GATT 999?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1001">1001
GATT XXIV/SPS 2.2 GATT 1057
GATT/SCM GATT 419?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#422">22
GATT/SPS SPS 590?a href="sps_03_e.htm#591">1
GATT/TRIMs TRIMs 7?a href="trims_01_e.htm#9">9, SCM 694?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#695">5
GPA preamble/SCM 1 (損urchases of services? GPA 2 relationships within and between agreements, TRIPS 46/ TRIPS 59 TRIPS 241
SCM 1.1/SCM footnote 1 and footnote 59 SCM 97?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#98">8, 158?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#160">60
SCM 1.1/WTO XVI SCM 99?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#100">100
SCM 1.1(a)(1)/ILC Articles on State Responsibility DSU 1683
SCM 1.1(b)/SCM 3.1(a) SCM 73
SCM 1.1(b)/SCM 14 SCM 59, 87, 92
SCM 1.1(b)/SCM 14(c) SCM 93
SCM 1.1(b)/SCM Annex I item (k) SCM 94?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#95">5
SCM 1.1(b)/SCM Annex IV SCM 96
SCM 2.3/SCM 3 SCM 118?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#123">23
SCM 3.1/SCM 3.2 SCM 178
SCM 3.1/SCM 4.7 SCM 153
SCM 3.1/SCM 27.2(b) SCM 154, 527?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#528">8
SCM 3.1/SCM 27.4 SCM 154?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#156">6, 527?a href="subsidies_04_e.htm#528">8
SCM 3.1(a)/SCM Illustrative List, item (k) SCM 627
SCM 3.1(b)/TRIMs TRIMs 7?a href="trims_01_e.htm#9">9, SCM 694?a href="subsidies_05_e.htm#695">5
SCM 3.2/SCM 27.4 SCM 174?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#177">7
SCM 4.9 and 10/SCM 7.9 and 10 SCM 235, 237, 251?a href="subsidies_02_e.htm#252">2
SCM 10 and 32.1/SCM 32.3 SCM 592
SCM 11.6/SCM 21.3 SCM 365
SCM 11.9/SCM 21.3 SCM 366?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#375">75
SCM 25/SCM 27.4 SCM 524
SCM 27.2(b)/SCM 27.3 SCM 532
SCM 27.3/TRIMs 5 TRIMs 8
SG I and II.1(a)/WTO II GATT 838
SG 2 and 4/SG 3 SG 99
SG 2 and 4/SG 5 SG 229?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#230">30
SG 2 and 4/SG 12 SG 289?a href="safeguards_03_e.htm#290">90
SG 2/SG 4 SG 17?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#23">23
SG 2.1 and 4/SG 6 SG 85
SG 2.1, 4.1(c) and 4.2(b)/SG 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 8, 11 and 12 SG 84, 89, 216, 231, 242, 243
SG 2.1/SG 4.1(c): see 搇ike or directly competitive product?(SG 2.1/ SG 4.1(c)); safeguard measures, conditions (SG 2), parallelism between investigation (SG 2.1/SG 4.1(c)) and application of measure (SG 2.2)
SG 2.1/SG 4.2(a) SG 19, 25?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#28">8
SG 2.1/SG 4.2(b) SG 19, 20, 23, 58, 178, 209
SG 3/SG 4.2(c) DSU 424
SG 3.1/SG 3.2 SG 112
SG 3.1/SG 4.2(a) SG 92?a href="safeguards_02_e.htm#94">4
SG 3.1/SG 4.2(b) DSU 424
SG 3.1/SG 4.2(c) SG 107, 220, DSU 424, 519
SG 3.2/SG 4.2(c) SG 222
SG 4.1(b)/SG 4.1(c) SG 129
SG 4.2(a)/SG 4.2(b) SG 142, 207
SPS 1.1/SPS 5.1 and 5.5 SPS 14
SPS 2/SPS 3 and 5 SPS 65?a href="sps_01_e.htm#66">6, 141
SPS 2/SPS 5, 6, 7 and 8 SPS 67
SPS 2.2 and 2.3/SPS 5.4?.6 SPS 50?a href="sps_01_e.htm#51">1, 210, SG 285
SPS 2.2/SPS 3.3, 5.1 and 5.7 SPS 27, 96
SPS 8/Annex C(1) SPS 587
SPS 2.2/SPS 5.1 and 5.2 SPS 48?a href="sps_01_e.htm#49">9, 189, 201
SPS 2.2/SPS 5.1 and 5.7 SPS 57, 295
SPS 2.2/SPS 5.1 SPS 44?a href="sps_01_e.htm#7">7
SPS 2.2/SPS 5.6 SPS 282?a href="sps_02_e.htm#284">4
SPS 2.2/SPS 5.7 SPS 52?a href="sps_01_e.htm#56">6, 287, 289
SPS 2.3/SPS 5.5 SPS 61?a href="sps_01_e.htm#64">4, 240
SPS 3 as a whole SPS 77?a href="sps_01_e.htm#78">8, 97
SPS 3/Annex A(1)(d) SPS 205
SPS 3.1 and 3.3/SPS 2.2 and 5.7 SPS 339?a href="sps_02_e.htm#340">40
SPS 3.1/SPS 3.3 SPS 54
SPS 3.2 and 3.3/Annex A(3) SPS 501
SPS 3.2/SPS 5.6 SPS 87
SPS 3.2/SPS 5.7 SPS 88, 300, 338
SPS 3.3/SPS 5.1 SPS 100
SPS 3.5/SPS 12.1 and LIC 4
SPS 4/SPS 9 SPS 114
SPS 4/SPS Annex C(1) SPS 586
SPS 4/SPS as a whole SPS 105, 119?a href="sps_01_e.htm#120">20
SPS 5.1 and 5.6/Annex A(4) SPS 503
SPS 5.1/Annex A(3)(c) SPS 502
SPS 5.1/Annex A(4) SPS 527
SPS 5.1/SPS 5.2 SPS 182
SPS 5.1/SPS 5.6 SPS 279
SPS 5.1/SPS 5.7 SPS 132, 185, 308, 332?a href="sps_02_e.htm#335">5
SPS 5.3/Annex A(1)(d) SPS 205, 490, 491
SPS 5.5/Annex A(1)(a) SPS 215?a href="sps_02_e.htm#216">16
SPS 5.5/SPS 12 SPS 433, 436, 438
SPS 5.6 and footnote 3/TBT 2.2 TBT 39?a href="tbt_01_e.htm#40">40
SPS 5.6/Annex A(1)(a) SPS 256
SPS 5.7/Annex A(4) SPS 311?a href="sps_02_e.htm#312">12
SPS 7/Annex B SPS 550?a href="sps_03_e.htm#551">1
SPS 8/Annex C(1) SPS 373?a href="sps_03_e.htm#374">4, 375
SPS 10.1/TBT 12.3 SPS 389, TBT 137
SPS 11/TBT 14 SPS 425
SPS 11.2/SPS 13.2: see expert evidence (DSU 13.2/SPS 11.2)
SPS Annex A(1)(a) and A(1)(b) SPS 486
SPS Annex A(4), relationships within SPS 528
SPS/TBT 1.5 TBT 12?a href="tbt_01_e.htm#14">14
SPS/TBT SPS 286
SPS/WTO XVI:4 SPS 588
TBT 2.1/TBT 2.2 TBT 32
TBT 2.2/TBT 2.4 TBT 70
TBT 2.2/TBT 12.3 TBT 136
TBT 2.4/TBT 2.5 TBT 72?a href="tbt_01_e.htm#73">3
TBT 2.4/TBT 2.8 TBT 78 n. 115
TBT 2.4/WTO XVI:4 TBT 50
TBT 2.9/TBT 2.10 TBT 103
TBT 12.2/TBT 12.3 TBT 135
TRIMS 1/Illustrative List (TRIMs 2.2) TRIMs 4
TRIMs 2.1/TRIMs 5 TRIMs 24
TRIPS 3/TRIPS 20 TRIPS 57, 147
TRIPS 3/TRIPS 65.2 TRIPS 291
TRIPS 16.1/TRIPS 22.2 TRIPS 159
TRIPS 16.1/TRIPS 23.1 TRIPS 164
TRIPS 16.1/TRIPS 23.2 TRIPS 159
TRIPS 20/TRIPS 65.5 TRIPS 148, 290
TRIPS 27/TRIPS 70.8 TRIPS 186
TRIPS 27.1/TRIPS 30 and 31 TRIPS 184?a href="trips_02_e.htm#185">5
TRIPS 31.3/TRIPS 22.2 TRIPS 4
TRIPS 33/TRIPS 70.2 TRIPS 317
TRIPS 46/TRIPS 59 TRIPS 241
TRIPS 51/TRIPS 59 TRIPS 237?a href="trips_03_e.htm#238">8
TRIPS 65/TRIPS 70.8 TRIPS 186, 292
TRIPS 65/TRIPS 70.9 TRIPS 293
TRIPS 70.1/70.2 TRIPS 307
TRIPS/Berne Convention: see Berne Convention/TRIPS
VAL 1.2(a)/Val 16 VAL 58
WTO Preamble/GATT XXIV WTO 14
WTO XVI:1/GATT 1994 1(b) WTO 282
remedies as means of restoring balance of WTO rights and obligations, 17.1306: see also countermeasures in case of failure to comply with panel or AB report within specified time-period (SCM 4.10); countervailing duties (SCM Part V), as remedy to offset benefits of subsidies; developing countries (AD 15), 揷onstructive remedy?/a>; intellectual property rights, enforcement (TRIPS Part III); non-violation claims (GATT XXIII:1(b)), as exceptional remedy; 搘ithdrawal of subsidy without delay?(SCM 4.7)
reports: see AB procedures (DSU 17.9 and ABWP), reports; General Council (WTO IV:2), reporting procedures; panel reports
request for establishment of panel, requirements (DSU 6.2)
see also consultations (DSU 4), as prerequisite to establishment of panel/requirement to indicate whether held (DSU 6.2); identification of specific measures (DSU 6.2); legal basis of claim/ 揷laim?/ 搈atter referred?(DSU 6.2/7.1); 搈easures at issue?(DSU 6.2); terms of reference of panels (DSU 7)
AD 17.5 requirements and AD 903, 948
Article 21.5 proceedings, applicability to DSU 354?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#355">5
compliance, importance of
demonstration of on the 揻ace of the request? need for DSU 94, 187, 203
failure to comply, request for/establishment of second panel DSU 462
scrutiny by panel DSU 184?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#185">5, 186, 201, 240
subsequent cure of defect, exclusion DSU 187, 194, 202?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#204">4, 271, 323, 345, 411
consistency of request with, interpretation DSU 319
disclosure of all relevant information DSU 303
distinct elements reviewed AD 898, DSU 193?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#199">9, 370
due process/ability to defend itself considerations DSU 94, 194, 196, 200, 202, 209, 211?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#212">12, 239, 311 n. 495, 320 n. 513, 329, 340?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#345">5, 376?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#378">8
fruitfulness of action (DSU 3.7), determination by Member DSU 76?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#77">7, 84, 176, 177, 299
搇egal interest? relevance: see standing/right to bring claim (DSU 3.7), legal interest, relevance
nullification or impairment, indication of (AD 17.5(i)) AD 903?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#904">4
suspension of concessions (DSU 22.2), applicability to DSU 1183, 1210
as two-stage test
writing/text AD 898, DSU 201?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#204">4
request for establishment of panel, requirements (SCM 4.4)
accelerated/expedited procedures (ABWP 31), relevance SCM 191
failure to reach mutually agreed solution through consultations SCM 203, DSU 206
initiation of Annex V procedure (SCM 7.4)
揹ecision?(DSU 2.4), whether DSU 33
搕aking note?of statements at DSB meeting, whether DSU 31
statement of available evidence, relevance SCM 191
Multilateral Trade Agreements WTO 296?a href="wto_agree_04_e.htm#299">9
permissibility of reservations unless otherwise specified rule (VCLT 19) distinguished WTO 296
Plurilateral Agreements WTO 300?a href="wto_agree_04_e.htm#303">3
retaliatory measures, legality
international law DSU 1693
WTO law DSU 1251 n. 1949, 1287, 1306?a href="dsu_09_e.htm#1307">7, 1693
retroactivity (provisional measures and anti-dumping duties) (AD 10) AD 725
揳fter initiating an investigation?(AD 10.7) AD 727
conditions (AD 10.6)
AD 10.7 and AD 726
搒ufficiency of evidence?(AD 5.3) and AD 730
definitive duty higher than provisional duty, payment/recalculation (AD 10.3) AD 862
preliminary affirmative determination (AD 7.1(ii)), relevance AD 729
搒uch measures?(AD 10.7), provisional measures distinguished AD 727
exporters?knowledge of dumping (AD 10.6), relevance AD 731
搃njury caused?(AD 10.6) and AD 732
搈assive imports in a relatively short period of time?(AD 10.6), data collection period AD 733
retroactivity (SCM 20), exceptions SCM 455, 473?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#475">5, 475
retroactivity (trade measures) (ATC 6.10) ATC 74?a href="textiles_02_e.htm#80">80
ATC 6.10 measure ATC 74, 80, 87
consultations, request for and notification to TMB (ATC 6.10) and ATC 76
MFA provision, omission from ATC ATC 77?a href="textiles_02_e.htm#78">8
prior publication (GATT X:2), relevance GATT 541?a href="gatt1994_04_e.htm#542">2
provisional application of restraint measures authorized under ATC 10 (ATC 11) ATC 79
retroactivity of treaties: see non-retroactivity of treaties (VCLT 28)
retroactivity (TRIPS 70.1) TRIPS 307, DSU 1524
review of implementation of DSB rulings (DSU 21.5)
ad hoc procedural agreements
compliance with deadlines DSU 1173
consultations DSU 1168
establishment of panel DSU 1170
experts DSU 1172
non-prejudice to parties?other rights DSU 1174?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1175">5
panel抯 scope of review DSU 1176
burden of proof DSU 1274?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1276">6
competence of DSU 21.5 (compliance) panel DSU 1100?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1105">5
determination of consistency of measure with WTO obligations DSU 1100, 1102, 1117
deviation from original panel report DSU 1105?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1106">6
limitations on DSU 1104
claims at time of referral to review panel DSU 1101
insufficiencies in scientific evidence identified by Member adopting measure DSU 1278
new recommendation, exclusion DSU 1149
own motion obligation to examine fundamental issues DSU 1126
panel performing functions similar to Article 21.5 panel DSU 1277
composition of panel, as close as possible to original panel DSU 1104
DSU 6.2 procedures, applicability 1151?, DSU 354?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#355">5, 1123?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1127">7
arguendo presumptions in Article 21.5 proceedings DSU 355 n. 575, 657, 1152
搈easures at issue?(DSU 6.2) and DSU 1123?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1127">7, 1146
procedures distinguished DSU 1104
similarity DSU 1107
time-limits distinguished DSU 1104
due process and DSU 1143?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1144">4
搈atter? DSU 1107
搈easures taken to comply? DSU 1108?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1130">30
considered in context DSU 1103
examination on basis of facts proved during panel proceedings and DSU 1141?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1144">4
fundamental nature DSU 1126
identification of DSU 1119
limitation to DSU 1128, 1131?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1136">6
measure found to be consistent in original proceedings DSU 1137
measure taken 搕o comply?/measure subject of original dispute distinguished DSU 1102, 1110?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1114">14
measures close to measure taken to comply DSU 1118, 1120
new measures DSU 1136, 1143?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1145">5
parties?assessment, relevance DSU 1121?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1122">2
redeterminations DSU 1116
relitigation of original dispute, exclusion DSU 1132?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1135">5
unappealed finding and DSU 826, 1115, 1130, 1138?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1139">9
prompt and satisfactory settlement (DSU 3.3) and DSU 1136
standard of review, 搊bjective assessment of matter before it?(DSU 11) DSU 1277
surveillance of implementation of DSB recommendations and rulings (DSU 21) as context DSU 1147
table, length of proceedings DSU 1135
third party rights (DSU 10), right to receive submissions to first meeting of the panel, limitation to (DSU 10.3) DSU 503?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#506">6
搕hrough recourse to these dispute settlement procedures? DSU 1150?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1153">3
timing
as ad hoc procedural agreement DSU 1153
parties?submissions, applicability of DSU 12.6 DSU 699
in relation to Article 22.6 arbitration (搒equencing?: see 搒equencing?(interrelationship between Article 21.5 and Article 22.6 arbitration, ad hoc procedural agreements)
suspension of concessions and other obligations (DSU 22) and DSU 1150
waiver of right to DSU 1154
risk assessment, need for (SPS 5.1?.3)
see also 搑isk assessment?(SPS Annex A(4)(4))
arbitrary or unjustifiable inconsistencies, obligation to avoid (SPS 5.5) and SPS 184
ascertainable and theoretical risk distinguished (SPS 5.1)
quantitative threshold, relevance GATT 902, SPS 161?a href="sps_02_e.htm#163">3
scientific prudence SPS 163
assessment prepared other than by Member concerned, acceptability (SPS 5.1 and Annex A(4)) SPS 151
balance of SPS interests and (SPS 5.1) SPS 141
delay in completing control, inspection and approval procedures (SPS 8 and Annex C) and SPS 574
explanation for measure allegedly in breach of SPS 5, burden of proof, relevance SPS 341
factors to be taken into account (economic) (SPS 5.3)
搊ther damage?(Annex A(1)(d)) and SPS 205, 490
unknown and uncertain elements and SPS 203
factors to be taken into account including 揳vailable scientific evidence?(SPS 2) SPS 143
compliance with SPS 5.1 requirement for risk assessment, basis for determining SPS 191
format of assessment SPS 149?a href="sps_02_e.htm#150">50
official status of report, relevance SPS 149
non-scientific/non-quantifiable factors SPS 143, 193, 198, 530
open vs closed list SPS 192, 193, 195, 196?a href="sps_02_e.htm#199">9
potential abuse of controlled substance SPS 196?a href="sps_02_e.htm#199">9
risks arising from difficulties of control, inspection and approval/ assessment (SPS 8 and Annex C) SPS 195, 376
unknown and uncertain elements SPS 142, 203
identification of diseases and potential biological and economic consequences to be protected against SPS 147
as key obligation (SPS 5.1) SPS 132
measures 揳ppropriate to the circumstances?(SPS 5.1) SPS 133, 150, 152, 166?a href="sps_02_e.htm#174">74
circumstances changing over time SPS 170
direct causality between substance and possible adverse health effects SPS 134, 173?a href="sps_02_e.htm#174">4
discretion not to take measures and SPS 169, 512
duty to base measures on risk assessment and SPS 171?a href="sps_02_e.htm#172">2
flexibility SPS 166?a href="sps_02_e.htm#170">70
interdependence of level of protection and risk assessment SPS 95, 100, 178?a href="sps_02_e.htm#180">80, 530
measures based on, need for (SPS 5.1) SPS 134?a href="sps_02_e.htm#140">40
methodology (SPS 2 and 3) and requirement to base measures on (SPS 5.1) distinguished SPS 190?a href="sps_02_e.htm#191">1, 202
rational relationship between measure and risk, need for SPS 137
case-by-case approach SPS 139?a href="sps_02_e.htm#140">40
methodology
assessment for each substance, need for SPS 158
different product categories, interrelationship SPS 159
parties?right to choose SPS 194, 520
as scientific process SPS 193?a href="sps_02_e.htm#194">4
single assessment for different SPS measures SPS 160
object and purpose SPS 134
搒cientific justification?(SPS 3.3) and SPS 95
standard/powers of review (AB) (issues of law and legal interpretations) (DSU 17.6), completion of analysis SPS 165
standard/powers of review (panel), own assessment, exclusion SPS 38, 122?a href="sps_02_e.htm#129">9, 217, 219
搒ufficient scientific evidence?requirement (SPS 2.2) and SPS 26, 44?a href="sps_01_e.htm#47">7, 137, 201
as complementary obligations SPS 44
divergence of expert views, relevance SPS 136, 404
precautionary principle and SPS 181
scientific uncertainty, relevance SPS 138
搕aking into account risk assessment techniques? (SPS 5.1) SPS 134, 147, 175?a href="sps_02_e.htm#177">7
failure to refer to scientific studies in domestic legislation/ regulations, relevance SPS 134, 177
internationally developed techniques SPS 175
搘hether?vs 揾ow? SPS 176
timing of assessment SPS 152?a href="sps_02_e.htm#155">5
publication of assessment, relevance SPS 154
zero risk, unacceptability of concept SPS 164
risk assessment (SPS Annex A(4)(4)) SPS 503?a href="sps_03_e.htm#528">28
ALOPs (SPS 5.4?.6 and Annex A(5)) and SPS 266, 279, 530
elements/three-pronged nature of test SPS 133, 147?a href="sps_02_e.htm#148">8
methodology SPS 519?a href="sps_03_e.htm#520">20
two-step process, acceptability (Annex A(4)) SPS 519
provisional adoption of SPS measures in case of insufficiency of scientific evidence (SPS 5.7) and SPS 311?a href="sps_02_e.htm#312">12
quantification, relevance (including SPS 5.2 requirements) SPS 193?a href="sps_02_e.htm#194">4, 517?a href="sps_03_e.htm#518">18
relationship with 揳vailable scientific evidence? (SPS 5.2) SPS 191
risk management distinguished (SPS 5.1 and Annex A(4)) SPS 130?a href="sps_02_e.htm#131">1, 521?a href="sps_03_e.htm#525">5
specificity of assessment, need for SPS 156?a href="sps_02_e.htm#157">7, 507, 514, 520
types of risk (搇ikelihood?vs 損otential? SPS 145?a href="sps_02_e.htm#146">6, 504?a href="sps_03_e.htm#505">5
distinction/comparison SPS 515
揳ccording to SPS measures which might be applied? SPS 147?a href="sps_02_e.htm#148">8, 511?a href="sps_03_e.htm#513">13
failure to evaluate, effect SPS 510
損otential? SPS 517
損robable? SPS 148, 509, 516, 519
RTAs Committee (CRTA) (WTO IV:7) GATT 1022?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1026">6
establishment WTO 99, 141, GATT 997, 1022
examination of RTAs: see RTAs (GATT XXIV:5), examination (GATT XXIV:7 and Understanding 7)
as replacement for RTAs working parties WTO 93 n. 138, GATT 79, 1017
reporting arrangements GATS 54
annual reports WTO 143, GATS 56
biennial reports WTO 144
suspension on grounds of workload WTO 144
rules of procedure (1996) WTO 74, 142
terms of reference WTO 141, GATT 1022
for each RTA WTO 145
see also customs unions (GATT XXIV:5(a)); economic integration (GATS V); Enabling Clause (EC), regional or global arrangements amongst less-developed countries (EC 2(c))
as affirmative defence to violation of GATT provisions including non-discrimination requirement SG 65, 73 n. 122
cross-cutting issues, proposed work programme WTO 152
dispute settlement (Understanding 12) GATT 1041?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1044">4
EU enlargement (2004), effect GATT 1020
absence of recommendation, effect GATT 1028
GATT practice GATT 1029
EU, examination of treaties establishing (GATS 5:7)
failure to finalize any report WTO 153
procedure WTO 153?a href="wto_agree_02_e.htm#154">4
following introduction of Transparency Mechanism WTO 154
report following WTO 145
Standard Format for Information on RTAs WTO 153
examination (GATT XXIV:7 and Understanding 7)
applicability to RTAs notified under the Enabling Clause GATT 73
non-WTO member RTAs GATT 75, 1025
changes following adoption of Transparency Mechanism (December 2006) GATT 1021, 1026
examinations completed February 1996-December 2006 GATT 1023
GATT practice GATT 1027
as responsibility of RTAs Committee (CRTA) GATT 1018, 1022
as exception to SG provisions SG 73
necessity test GATT 1003?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1005">5
notification and reporting requirements (GATT XXIV:7 and Understanding 7) GATT 1015?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1016">16
delays WTO 151
guidelines (1998) GATT 70
notification of substantial changes (Understanding 9), approval of CRTA recommendations (1998) GATT 1039
schedules for submission of biennial reports GATT 1040
simplified format (2007) WTO 147, GATT 70
notification statistics WTO 146, GATT 1016
notifications of termination GATT 1024
notifications (Enabling Clause) WTO 119, GATT 64?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#77">77
GCC Customs Union GATT 74
MERCOSUR GATT 66?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#68">8
notifications as at 30 September 2011 GATT 65
status GATT 76
transparency mechanism (RTAs), applicability GATT 1045
object and purpose (GATT XXIV:4) GATT 1003
RTA Database GATT 77
Rules of Origin Agreement (RO) and RO 33
safeguard measures (SG)/emergency actions (GATT XIX) and SG 64?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#65">5
搃rrespective of source?(SG 2.2) and SG 66?a href="safeguards_01_e.htm#73">73
transparency mechanism (2006): see transparency mechanism (RTAs) (2006)
working parties WTO 92, GATT 1018?a href="gatt1994_09_e.htm#1020">20
Enlargement of the European Union: Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union GATT 1020
terms of reference GATT 1018
WTO Preamble and WTO 14
adoption DSU 1476
confidentiality of proceedings: see confidentiality of proceedings (RoC VII:1)
incorporation into ABPW DSU 1485
incorporation into ABWP DSU 1372
independence and impartiality (RoC I and III:2)
experts SPS 418, DSU 1477?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1481">81, 1486, 1487
panellists DSU 1482
material violations (RoC VIII) DSU 437, 1494?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1497">7
periodic review (RoC IX) DSU 1498
review (RoC IX) DSU 1498
scope/persons covered (RoC IV) DSU 1485?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1490">90
AB members DSU 1486
AB Secretariat Staff DSU 1486
experts SPS 418, DSU 1477?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1481">81, 1486, 1487
self-disclosure (RoC VI) SPS 410, DSU 1491?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1492">2
text DSU 1475 (Section XXXIII)
Rules of Origin Agreement (RO)
see also rules of origin disciplines (RO 2) (transition period); rules of origin disciplines (RO 3) (after transition period); rules of origin (GPA IV)
揷ountry?/p>
absence of agreement RO 19
Drafting Group work on RO 19
MFN (RO Parts I-IV) and preferential trade regimes (RO Part V) distinguished, RTAs and RO 33
annual reports RO 18
annual review of implementation and operation of RO (RO 6(1)) RO 24
closed sessions RO 16
establishment WTO 93
observer status RO 16
procedure for dealing with queries in respect of national legislation RO 22
rules of procedure (1995) WTO 94, RO 17
rules of origin disciplines (RO 2) (transition period)
design and application, Members?discretion RO 2
documentation requirements RO 12 n. 21
揻ulfilment of a certain condition not related to manufacturing or processing?(RO 2(c)) RO 13
harmonization of non-preferential rules of origin (RO 9) RO 26?a href="roi_01_e.htm#31">31
揷ountry? absence of definition and RO 19
搉egative?nature RO 2
non-discrimination (RO 2(d)), closely related goods RO 14
搒hall not themselves create?(RO 2(c))
揷reate? RO 9
揺ffects on international trade? RO 11
individual 搑ules?and system distinguished RO 11 n. 18
搑estrictive, distorting or disruptive effects? RO 10
搕hemselves? RO 8
trade objectives, exclusion as instrument of (RO 2(b)) RO 3?a href="roi_01_e.htm#7">7
design and structure of measure as evidence of protective application RO 5
GATT III:2 obligations compared RO 5
incidental trade effect distinguished RO 7
intention, relevance RO 5
搖nduly strict requirements?(RO 2(c)) RO 12
French and Spanish versions RO 12 n. 20
preparatory work (VCLT 32) RO 12 n. 22
RO 2(a) as context RO 12
搒trict? RO 12
搖nduly? RO 12
rules of origin disciplines (RO 3) (after transition period), entry into effect RO 15
rules of origin (GPA IV), statistical reporting (GPA XIX:5) and GPA 23
Rules of Origin Technical Committee (RO 4.2)
periodic reports RO 32
Working Group to consider and make recommendations on Technical Committee interpretations and opinions RO 20
ADP WTO 94, AD 864?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#865">5
Agriculture Committee (AG 17) WTO 94, AG 170
BFA Committee WTO 128
BOPs Committee WTO 74, 124, GATT 785
Committee of Participants on the Expansion of Trade in Information Technology Products GATT 197
Council for Trade in Goods WTO 84
Council for Trade in Services WTO 87, 182, GATS 217
Customs Valuation Committee WTO 94, VAL 63
DSB WTO 77, DSU 34?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#35">5
General Council (WTO IV:2) WTO 72
Import Licensing Committee WTO 94, LIC 34?a href="licensing_01_e.htm#35">5
Least-Developed countries Sub-Committee WTO 106
Market Access Committee WTO 94, 132
Ministerial Conference (WTO IV:1) WTO 69
PSI Independent Entity WTO 95, PSI 18
Rules of Origin Committee WTO 94, RO 17
Safeguards Committee WTO 94, SG 299
STEs Working Party WTO 96
Trade and Development Committee WTO 74, 102
Trade and Environment Committee WTO 138
Trade Policy Review Body (TPRB) WTO 80, TPRM 8, 9?a href="tprm_01_e.htm#10">10, 18
TRIMs Committee WTO 94, TRIMs 39
TRIPs Council WTO 90, TRIPS 302