M
Macau, China, as WTO member WTO 232
margin of discretion [in accordance with due process] (panel) (DSU 12.1 and Appendix 3) DSU 449, 490?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#491">1, 622, 665?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#668">8
establishment of working procedures DSU 409, 667, 673 n. 1103, 683?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#686">6
evaluation of evidence (DSU 11) and DSU 609, 610 n. 991, 612
expert evidence (DSU 13.2) and DSU 601, 613
separate panel reports DSU 449, 452
unregulated situations and DSU 471, 472, 508 n. 828
MFN treatment (GATS II), exemption GATS 42
progressive liberalization (GATS XIX) and GATS 169
Maritime Services, Negotiating Group on, establishment GATS 216
Market Access Committee (WTO IV:7)
annual/periodic reports WTO 133
GATT 1947 activities WTO 134
non-tariff measures, decisions relating to GATT 636?a href="gatt1994_05_e.htm#638">8
rules of procedure WTO 94, 132
terms of reference WTO 131
market access, concessions and commitments (AG 4.1)
consistency with GATT XIII requirement GATT 168, 689, AG 1, 36, 190, DSU 875
reform process, as essential part of AG 1, 190
electronic commerce and GATS 96
excluded measures (GATS XVI:2)
applicability of mode 1 to all mode 1 means of delivery GATS 101
applicability to sector as a whole including subsectors (搒ector?(GATS XXVIII(e))) GATS 100, 228
exhaustive nature of list GATS 97, 99
limitations on the number of suppliers in the form of (GATS XVI:2(a)) GATS 108?a href="gats_03_e.htm#118">18
dictionary meaning GATS 109
preparatory work (Scheduling Guidelines) GATS 115, 121
temporal qualifications GATS 103?a href="gats_03_e.htm#104">4
time-frame, need for (GATS XX:1(d)) GATS 104
zero quotas (GATS XVI:2(a)) GATS 105?a href="gats_03_e.htm#106">6, 109, 114?a href="gats_03_e.htm#117">17
zero quotas (GATS XVI:2(a), (b) and (c)) GATS 105?a href="gats_03_e.htm#106">6
zero quotas (GATS XVI:2(c)) GATS 120?a href="gats_03_e.htm#124">4
failure to make prima facie case GATS 102, DSU 547
relationship between GATS XVI:1 and VI:2 GATS 97?a href="gats_03_e.htm#99">9
market access, measures required to be converted into ordinary customs duties (AG 4.2 and footnote 1)
border measures
distorting effect AG 63
搒imilar border measures?(footnote 1)
搒imilar? AG 57?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#60">60
tariff caps and AG 61?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#62">2
揷onverted? AG 41
developing countries (preamble) and AG 4
揹iscretionary import licensing?(footnote 1) AG 55?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#56">6
elimination of quantitative restrictions (GATT XI) and AG 48
exceptions to GATT obligations, exclusion (footnote 1) GATT 649
exemptions (AG Annex 5) AG 204?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#207">7
price gap methodology AG 208?a href="agriculture_02_e.htm#209">9
failure to convert by due date, effect AG 37
GATT II:1(b) and: see Schedules of Concessions (GATT II); ordinary customs duties in excess of those provided for in Schedule (GATT II:1(b))
揾ave been required to be converted? AG 37, 39
揾ave been converted?(AG 5) distinguished AG 39
揾ave been required to be converted?(AG 4.2) AG 37
interpretation, subsequent practice (VCLT 32(3)(b)) AG 40, DSU 1582
interpretation, rules governing AG 37?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#40">40
measure and result of measure distinguished AG 46
measure similar to measure identified in footnote 1, sufficiency for finding of inconsistency with AD 42 AG 64
measures excepted from requirement (footnote 1) AG 65
搈inimum import price?(footnote 1) AG 54
object and purpose (preamble) and AG 4
搊rdinary customs duties?(AG 4.2)/ GATT II:1(b) GATT 143?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#145">5, 174, AG 42?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#45">5, DSU 1660
搎uantitative import restrictions?(footnote 1) AG 50
special safeguards (AG 5.1) and AG 39
STEs (GATT XVII) GATT 753
timing of obligation AG 37, 47
搗ariable import levies?(footnote 1) AG 51?a href="agriculture_01_e.htm#52">2
market access for non-agricultural products (Doha 16)
see also Market Access Committee
Negotiating Group on Market Access
establishment WTO 156
role WTO 156
marketing costs: see export subsidy commitments (AG 9); costs of marketing exports (AG 9.1(d))
marks of origin, absence from TBT Agreement TBT 11, 166
GATT practice GATT 509
TBT 2.1 (MFN treatment) and TBT 11, 166
material injury: see determination of injury (AD 3); determination of injury (SCM 15); transitional safeguards (ATC 6)
搈easure?(GATS XXVIII(a)) GATS 223
搈easures affecting trade in services? (GATS I:1) GATS 9?a href="gats_01_e.htm#13">13
揳ffecting?(GATS I:1) GATS 10?a href="gats_01_e.htm#13">13
GATT III:4 compared GATT 362
wholesale trade service suppliers in their capacity as service suppliers, need to examine GATS 12, 33
搈easures at issue?(DSU 6.2): see identification of specific measures (DSU 6.2)
17.241?01: see also identification of specific measures (DSU 6.2)
administrative guidance DSU 248
amended measures
amendment after establishment of panel DSU 258?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#260">60, 380?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#381">1
amendment before establishment of panel DSU 395
amendment during AB proceedings DSU 402
amendment following establishment of panel DSU 396?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#403">403, 677
any act or omission attributable to a Member DSU 242?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#245">5, 253, 271
application of tariffs as DSU 273
continued zeroing AD 145, 896?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#897">7
揷umulatively claim?/system as a whole DSU 265, 335
de facto vs de jure measures DSU 272
揺ffects?of measure and measure distinguished DSU 254
expired measure with continuing effects DSU 255, 380
independent operational status test AD 883, 885, DSU 266, 267?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#268">8
legal instrument as DSU 263
legislation as such: see legislation as such right to challenge (WTO XVI:4)
legislative instruments, classification by reference to WTO law DSU 264
measure actually applied DSU 228
measure in existence at time of establishment of panel, limitation to DSU 255?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#257">7, 378, 379?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#383">83
dispute as to existence of measure DSU 406
evidence of measure and measure distinguished DSU 256
measures not in existence as evidence DSU 404?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#405">5
measure as source of impairment DSU 253?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#254">4
搈easure taken by another Member?(DSU 3.3) DSU 241
搈easures taken to comply?(DSU 21.5) and DSU 1123?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1127">7, 1146, 1151?a href="dsu_08_e.htm#1152">2
損ractice?as AD 883?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#885">5, DSU 267?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#271">71, 273
揼eneral?practice AD 884, DSU 268 n. 407, 409 n. 680
practice 揳s a whole? DSU 271
prompt settlement of the dispute considerations DSU 404
prospective measure DSU 261?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#262">2
搊f the same essence? DSU 383
搒ame effect? DSU 401
搒ubsequent closely related measures? DSU 262 n. 395, 382 n. 618
several instruments as single measure DSU 275?a href="dsu_03_e.htm#276">6
terminated measures
continuing relevance DSU 388?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#389">9
good faith obligation not to reintroduce DSU 387, 393
termination before agreement on terms of reference DSU 385?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#390">90
termination following agreement on terms of reference DSU 384 n. 623, 391?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#394">4
termination following interim review DSU 384 n. 623
total prohibition as DSU 254
搈easures by Members?(GATS I:3), 搒ervices?(GATS I:3(b)), allocation to specific sector/subsector GATS 23
mediation, request for in absence of dispute (DSU 5) DSU 180?a href="dsu_02_e.htm#181">1
Enabling Clause (EC) and GATT 66?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#68">8
Working Party on, terms of reference GATT 67, 1018
MERCOSUR Ad Hoc Arbitral Tribunal
proceedings before as impediment (estoppel) to DSU proceedings DSU 1704
relevance of decisions in DSU proceedings DSU 1590
Mexico ?Anti-Dumping Measures on Rice (AB), WT/DS295/ AB/R, DSR 2005:XXII
AB procedures (DSU 17.9 and ABWP), timetable (ABWP 26), modification in exceptional circumstances (ABWP 16(2)) DSU 1389
ADP recommendations, legal status AD 175
anti-dumping duties, imposition and collection (AD 9)
assessment (AD 9.3)
conditions (AD 9.3.2, AD 11.2 and SCM 21.2) AD 676?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#677">7, SCM 486?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#487">7
finality of duty AD 678
expedited review (AD 9.5), requirements AD 724
burden of proof (general rules), prima facie case requirement AD 189, 196?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#197">7
consultations (DSU 4)
identity of specific measures in the consultations and the request for establishment of a panel, relevance DSU 144
purpose/importance, definition of dispute DSU 144
data collection period (AD 2 and AD 3)
causal link, need for AD 180, 189?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#190">90, 197
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) and AD 180, 189?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#190">90, 196?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#197">7
use of different periods, dumping/injury determinations AD 97
determination of dumping (AD 2), definitions, 揹umping? and 搈argin of dumping? identity of meaning throughout AD Agreement AD 404
determination of injury (AD 3)
methodology, right to choose AD 183
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1), 損ositive evidence? AD 183?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#184">4
due process (anti-dumping measures) (AD 6)
as underlying principle
balance of interests considerations AD 438
time杔imits and AD 438
due process (countervailing duty investigation) (SCM 12.7) SCM 390
揹umping?/ 搈argin of dumping?(AD 2.1), 揻or purposes of this agreement?/identity of meaning throughout AD Agreement AD 404
evidence (countervailing duty investigation) (SCM 12)
questionnaires (SCM 12.1.1), supplementary questionnaires, status SCM 380
resort to 揻acts available?(SCM 12.7)
AD 6.8 compared/distinguished AD 547, SCM 390
due process considerations SCM 390
limitation to facts which might reasonably have been made available SCM 390
obligation of panel to consider all information provided SCM 390
purpose of provision SCM 390, 400
secondary source information SCM 390
evidence (dumping investigation) (AD 6)
due process as underlying principle, balance of interests considerations AD 438
搆nown exporters?(AD 6.10) AD 632
搆nown exporters?(AD 6.1) / 搃nterested parties known?(AD 12.1) AD 436
obligation of exporting country to make exporters/producers aware of investigation (AD 6.1.1 footnote 15) AD 448
questionnaires (AD 6.1.1)
right of all interested parties to receive AD 446
time杔imits for reply AD 438
resort to 揻acts available?(AD 6.8/Annex II)
AD 6.8/SCM 12.7 relationship AD 547, SCM 390
in case of exporter not notified of required information AD 553
conditions for (Annex II) AD 544
secondary source information ?with special circumspection (Annex II para. 7) AD 587
time杔imits, right to set (AD 6.1.1)
due process and AD 438
reply to questionnaires AD 438
date of receipt as trigger AD 446
identification of specific measures (DSU 6.2), identity with specific measure the subject of consultations, relevance DSU 144
investigation of dumping (AD 5)/subsidy (SCM 11)
rejection of application (AD 5.8)
de minimis test, exporters meeting requirement, immediate termination and AD 400
exporters for whom a zero or de minimis margin is established, exclusion from subsequent administrative and changed circumstances reviews AD 405?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#406">6, SCM 374?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#375">5
搈argin of dumping? identity of meaning with AD 2.4.2 AD 404
legal basis of claim / 揷laim?/ 搈atter referred?(DSU 6.2/7.1), identification of treaty provisions DSU 319
public notice of initiation of investigation (AD 12.1), 搆nown exporters?(AD 12.1) / 搃nterested parties known? (AD 12.1) AD 436
request for establishment of panel, requirements (DSU 6.2), consistency of request with, interpretation DSU 319
sampling (AD 6.10), 搆nown exporters? AD 632
Mexico ?Anti-Dumping Measures on Rice (Panel), WT/DS295/R
ADP Recommendation (2000), legal status AD 175
investigation of dumping (AD 5)/subsidy (SCM 11), rejection of application (AD 5.8), de minimis test, immediate termination and AD 400
Mexico ?Corn Syrup (Panel), WT/DS132/R and Corr.1, DSR 2000:III
consultation and dispute settlement (AD 17)
legal basis for consultation/claim (AD 17.3/AD 17.4), 搈easure?(AD 17.4), provisional measures AD 894?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#895">5
搈atter? referral to DSB (AD 17.4)
identification of measure at issue requirement (DSU 6.2) AD 899
specificity AD 899
request for establishment of panel, DSU 6.2 requirements and AD 903
consultations (DSU 4), confidentiality (DSU 4.6), third party participation and DSU 169, 517
determination of injury (AD 3)
evaluation of injury factors (AD 3.4)
all relevant economic factors and indices having a bearing on eventual relevance of factor, relevance AD 248
factors not involving material injury, right to consider AD 298
factors not listed in AD 3.4, right/obligation to consider AD 253
consideration of each factor, need to be 揳pparent? in final determination AD 248
factors not listed AD 248
搃njury?(AG 3 footnote 9), domestic industry (AD 4) and AD 176, 325
threat of material injury (AD 3.7)
AD 3.4 factors and AD 298?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#300">300
揻acts, not merely allegation, conjecture or remote possibility? 搇ikelihood of substantially increased importation?(AD 3.7(i)) AD 296
揹omestic industry?(AD 4), 搃njury?(AG 3 footnote 9) and AD 176, 325, 336
investigation of dumping (AD 5)/subsidy (SCM 11)
rejection of application (AD 5.8)
applicability prior to initiation of investigation AD 398
procedural nature AD 396
sufficiency of evidence (AD 5.2)
determination of sufficiency (AD 5.3), 揺xamine? AD 373
evidence of causal link (AD 5.2(iv)), 搃nformation? and analysis distinguished AD 345
sufficiency of evidence (AD 5.3), determination of sufficiency standard of review (DSU 17.6) AD 368
sufficiency of evidence to initiate (AD 5.2), sufficiency to initiate (AD 5.2) and for final determination (AD 2) distinguished AD 344
legal status of panel reports, reports reversed by AB AD 368 n. 495
provisional measures (AD 7)
duration (AD 7.4) AD 648
claim relating to as claim relating to definitive anti-dumping duty (AD 10) AD 894?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#895">5
as 搈easure?(AD 17.4) AD 894?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#895">5
public notice of initiation of investigation (AD 12.1)
separate report (AD 12.1.1)
notice of preliminary or final determination distinguished AD 829
summary of factors (AD 12.1.1(iv)) AD 828?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#829">9
public notice of preliminary or final determination (AD 12.2), 揳ll relevant information on the matters of fact and law and reasons?for measures (AD 12.2.2) AD 248
relationships within and between agreements
AD 5.3/AD 17.6 AD 368
AD 7.4/AD 17.2 AD 652, 894?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#895">5
request for establishment of panel, requirements (DSU 6.2), nullification or impairment, indication of (AD 17.5(i)) AD 903?a href="anti_dumping_04_e.htm#904">4
standard/powers of review (panel) (AD 17.6)
assessment of the facts (AD 17.6(i)), AD 5.3 (sufficiency of evidence), applicability to AD 368
investigating authorities?establishment of the facts (AD 17.6(i)), 搘as proper? AD 367
third party rights (consultations (DSU 4.11)), confidentiality (DSU 4.6) and DSU 169, 517
Mexico ?Corn Syrup (Article 21.5 ? US) (AB), WT/DS132/AB/RW, DSR 2001:XIII
arguendo assumptions, Article 21.5 proceedings and DSU 355 n. 575, 657, 1152
competence of panels and AB (DSU 3.2/DSU 11/DSU 17)
揷larification of existing provisions? DSU 51, 703
comp閠ence de la comp閠ence/obligation to address jurisdictional issues [on own motion] DSU 77, 364
GATT practice DSU 151
mutually agreed solution (DSU 3.6) and DSU 136
obligation to disclose information DSU 136, 139
as prerequisite to establishment of panel/requirement to indicate whether held (DSU 6.2) DSU 153
exceptions, parties?agreement to forego consultations DSU 153, 172?a href="dsu_02_e.htm#173">3, 207
omission of indication, effect DSU 208
requirement to indicate whether held (DSU 6.2) distinguished DSU 153, 207
purpose/importance DSU 136, 139
搒hall address the relevant provisions/each issue?(DSU 7.2/DSU 17.12), judicial economy and DSU 890
consultations (DSU 4), as prerequites, request for Article 21.5
arbitration and DSU 208
determination of injury (AD 3)
threat of material injury (AD 3.7)
揻acts, not merely allegation, conjecture or remote possibility? AD 302
a 揷learly foreseen and imminent?change of circumstances, need for AD 302
due process (dispute settlement proceedings), panel reports, rationale/reasons (DSU 12.7) and DSU 703?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#704">4
interpretation of covered agreements, rules relating to including VCLT provisions, dictionaries DSU 703
judicial economy, 搒hall address the relevant provisions/each issue?(DSU 7.2/DSU 17.12) DSU 422, 890
legal status of panel reports, unappealed finding DSU 826
mutually agreed/acceptable solution to matters raised formally (DSU 3.6), consultations (DSU 4) and DSU 136
panel reports
rationale/reasons, need for (DSU 12.7) DSU 703
Article 21.5 proceedings and DSU 704
direct quotation from previous report, desirability DSU 703
sufficiency DSU 703
reference to previous panel report (DSU 21.5) DSU 703
surety and predictability of WTO obligations (DSU 3.2) and DSU 51, 703
prompt and satisfactory settlement (DSU 3.3), security and predictability of WTO obligations (DSU 3.2) as aid to DSU 826
relationships within and between agreements, AD 17.6(i)/AD 17.6
(ii) AD 938
request for establishment of panel, requirements (DSU 6.2), fruitfulness of action (DSU 3.7), determination by Member DSU 77
review of implementation of DSB rulings (DSU 21.5)
competence of DSU 21.5 (compliance) panel, deviation from original panel report DSU 1105 n. 1709, 1105 n. 1711
DSU 6.2 procedures, applicability DSU 208, 1152
arguendo presumptions in Article 21.5 proceedings DSU 355 n. 575, 657, 1152
security and predictability of WTO obligations (DSU 3.2)
finality of adopted panel reports DSU 826
prompt and satisfactory settlement (DSU 3.3) and DSU 826
reasons/rationale in panel report (DSU 12.7) and DSU 51, 703
standard/powers of review (panel) (AD 17.6)
assessment of the facts (AD 17.6(i)), applicability to investigating authority AD 302, 320
interpretation of relevant provisions of AD (AD 17.6(ii)), assessment of the facts (AD 17.6(i)) and, cumulative effect AD 938
investigating authorities?establishment of the facts (AD 17.6(i)), 損roper? AD 302
standard/powers of review (panel) (DSU 11), 搊bjective assessment of the facts? de novo review, exclusion AD 302
terms of reference of panels (DSU 7), as definition of jurisdiction/ legal claims at issue, 搒hall address?(DSU 7.2) DSU 422
Mexico ?Corn Syrup (Article 21.5 ? US) (Panel), WT/DS132/RW, DSR 2001:XIII
determination of injury (AD 3)
threat of material injury (AD 3.7)
揻acts, not merely allegation, conjecture or remote possibility? 搇ikelihood of substantially increased importation?(AD 3.7(i)) AD 296
搈aterial injury would occur?/ 揷onsequent impact? AD 297?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#299">9
as responsibility of authorities AD 302, 320
Mexico ?Olive Oil (Panel), WT/DS341/R, DSR 2008:IX
anti-dumping and countervailing duties (GATT VI) including interrelationship with AD Agreement
dumping, constituent elements (AD 2/GATT VI:1) (GATT VI:6 (a)) GATT 483
dumping, constituent elements/definition (AD 2/GATT VI:1), material injury to domestic industry or threat of (GATT VI:6(a)), SCM 16.1 and GATT 483
confidential information (SCM 12.4)
non-confidential summaries (SCM 12.4.1)
access to confidential information, relevance SCM 383
statement of reasons why information 搉ot susceptible of summary? SCM 384?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#386">6
consultations (SCM 13)
搃nitiation of investigation?(SCM 13.1)
搃n any event before? SCM 402
搃nitiated?(SCM 10 footnote 37) and SCM 356
invitation to consult and consultations distinguished SCM 401
countervailing duties (SCM Part V)
compliance with GATT VI:3 and SCM Agreement (SCM 10)
搃nitiated?(SCM 10 footnote 37) SCM 356
domestic law as determining factor SCM 356
data collection period (SCM 15.1/15.2) SCM 423
determination of injury (SCM 15)
causal relationship between subsidized imports and injury to domestic injury (SCM 15.5 and footnote 47), nonattribution of other factors SCM 450
data collection period (SCM 15.1/15.2) SCM 423
determination of serious injury or threat of, definitions (SG 4.1), 搒erious injury?(SG 4.1(a)), 搈aterial injury?(AD 3, SCM 15.7 and GATT VI) distinguished GATT 483
揹omestic injury?(SCM 16)
揹omestic industry?(SG 4.1(c)) distinguished SCM 453
material injury to domestic industry or threat of (GATT VI:6(a)) and GATT 483
ordinary meaning SCM 453?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#454">4
domestic law, as determinant of date of 搃nitiation? SCM 356
due restraint (AG 13) (損eace clause?
domestic support measures conforming with AG 6 (AG 13(b))
揹ue restraint?(AG 13(b)(i)) AG 137
elements/order of analysis AG 135
搃njury or threat of?(AG 13(b)(i)) AG 136
evidence (countervailing duty investigation) (SCM 12)
notification to all interested parties of essential facts under consideration (SCM 12.8), 揺ssential facts? SCM 393?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#394">4
procedure at Members?discretion SCM 377, 507
interpretation of covered agreements, rules relating to including VCLT provisions
context (VCLT 31(2)), other articles in same agreement SCM 356
investigation of dumping (AD 5)/subsidy (SCM 11)
support for (AD 5.4/SCM 11.4), 揵y or on behalf of the domestic industry? determination based exclusively on information in application SCM 363
time杔imits for conclusion of investigation (SCM 11.11), 18 month limit SCM 376
judicial review (SCM 23), Members?discretion to define own procedure SCM 377, 507
ordinary meaning of terms used in covered agreements, 損roducers?(SCM 16.1) SCM 453?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#454">4
relationships within and between agreements, GATT VI:3/SCM 10 SCM 88
security and predictability of WTO obligations (DSU 3.2), determination of date of 搃nitiation?by reference to domestic law SCM 356
subsidy, calculation in terms of benefit to recipient (SCM 14)
揳ny?method (chapeau) SCM 405
揳dequately explained? SCM 407
national legislation/implementing regulations SCM 406
transparency requirement SCM 407
subsidy, definition (SCM 1.1(b)) (conferral of benefit), passing the benefit through, sales to unrelated buyers SCM 88?a href="subsidies_01_e.htm#89">9
Mexico ?Steel Pipes and Tubes (Panel), WT/DS331/R, DSR 2007:IV
burden of proof (general rules), prima facie case requirement AD 211, 216
confidential information (AD 6.5)
evidence (dumping investigation) (AD 6), due process as underlying principle, balance of interests considerations AD 512
non-confidential summaries (AD 6.5.1)
access to confidential information, relevance AD 517
as balance between protection of confidentiality and need to ensure opportunity to defend interests AD 512
obligation to provide/evaluation of sufficiency AD 513
confidential information (SCM 12.4)
non-confidential summaries (SCM 12.4.1)
statement of reasons why information 搉ot susceptible of summary? 搃n exceptional circumstances? SCM 385?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#386">6
搒ufficient detail to permit a reasonable understanding? SCM 382?a href="subsidies_03_e.htm#383">3
data collection period (AD 2 and AD 3)
absence of provision AD 179, 191
causal link, need for AD 179?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#180">80, 191
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) and AD 180
determination of injury (AD 3)
causal relationship, manner of evaluating (AD 3.5), non-attribution to dumped imports of injury caused by other factors (AD 3.5), 損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1) and AD 216
evaluation of injury factors (AD 3.4), 揹omestic industry? selective and inconsistent approach to AD 215
損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination? requirement (AD 3.1)
domestic industry, use of information relating to AD 215
non-attribution obligation and AD 216
use of different periods for data collection and AD 180
volume and price effects (Ad 3.2) AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#211">11
significant increase in dumped imports (AD 3.2), 損ositive evidence?/ 搊bjective examination?requirement (AD 3.1) AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#211">11
threat of material injury (AD 3.7), AD 5.3 and AD 365?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#366">6
evidence (dumping investigation) (AD 6)
揻acts available? right of resort to (AD 6.8/Annex II), reasons for disregarding information, need for AD 595?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#596">6
揻acts available? right to use (AD 6.8/Annex II), failure to cooperate (AD Annex VII para. 7), cooperation 搕o the best of its ability? AD 577?a href="anti_dumping_03_e.htm#579">9, 581
resort to 揻acts available?(AD 6.8/Annex II), in case of verifiable information, 搗erifiable?(Annex II para. 3) AD 558
implementation of panel or AB recommendations (DSU 19.1), panel抯 decision not to make suggestions DSU 963
investigation of dumping (AD 5)/subsidy (SCM 11)
sufficiency of evidence (AD 5.3)
determination of sufficiency, 搃njury? threat of, AD 3.7
requirements, relevance AD 365?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#366">6
evidence of dumping AD 359?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#362">62
evidence of injury AD 365?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#366">6
sufficiency to initiate (AD 5.2) and for final determination (AD 2) distinguished AD 352?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#355">5, 365
relationships within and between agreements, AD 3.7/AD 5.2 AD 365?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#366">6
sampling (AD 6.10)
搊bjective examination?obligation (AD 3.1) and AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#211">11
volume and price effects determination (AD 3.2) AD 210?a href="anti_dumping_02_e.htm#211">11
Mexico ?Taxes on Soft Drinks (AB), WT/DS308/AB/R, DSR 2006:I
AB procedures (DSU 17.9 and ABWP), submission, correction of clerical error (ABWP 18(5)), requests for DSU 1406
competence of panels and AB (DSU 3.2/DSU 11/DSU 17)
not to add to or diminish rights and obligations (DSU 3.2/19.2) DSU 60?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#61">1, 989, 1551
right to 搒eek redress?(DSU 23.1) and DSU 1303
General Exceptions (GATT XX(d)), measures necessary to secure compliance with GATT-consistent measure, constituent elements
搇aws or regulations? international rules, exclusion GATT 922?a href="gatt1994_07_e.htm#923">3
搕o secure compliance? GATT 927
unilateral action by Member, prohibition (DSU 23.1), balance of rights and obligations and DSU 1303
Mexico ?Taxes on Soft Drinks (Panel), WT/DS308/R
arguendo assumptions, 揺ven assuming? DSU 135
competence of panels and AB (DSU 3.2/DSU 11/DSU 17), obligation to exercise jurisdiction/should make an objective assessment GATT 1044, DSU 518, 535
good faith engagement in dispute settlement procedures (DSU 3.10), complaints and counter-complaints as separate issues DSU 134?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#135">5
legal basis of claim / 揷laim?/ 搈atter referred?(DSU 6.2/7.1), identification of treaty provisions, obligation of panel to address cited provisions (DSU 7.2) DSU 423
national treatment, regulatory discrimination (GATT III:4), 揳ffecting? GATT 365?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#366">6
national treatment, tax discrimination (GATT III:2)
揹irectly or indirectly?(GATT III:2, first sentence) GATT 279?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#280">80
搒o as to afford protection?(GATT III:2, second sentence), intention of legislators/regulators, relevance GATT 320
RTAs (GATT XXIV:5), dispute settlement (Understanding 12) GATT 1044
standard/powers of review (panel) (DSU 11)
搊bjective assessment of matter before it?/p>
all arguments DSU 521
independent assessment, in absence of party抯 counter-arguments DSU 521
terms of reference of panels (DSU 7), as definition of jurisdiction/ legal claims at issue, 搒hall address?(DSU 7.2) DSU 423
Mexico ?Telecoms (Panel), WT/DS204/R, DSR 2004:IV
composition of panel (DSU 8), 揹iverse background?(DSU 8.2) DSU 431, 1356
conformity of laws, regulations and administrative procedures with WTO obligations, obligation to ensure (WTO XVI:4), non-performance of obligations under covered
agreements, exclusion of domestic law as justification
developing countries (GATS IV), telecommunications, right to place reasonable conditions on GATS 256
dispute settlement and enforcement (GATS XXIII), nullification and impairment (DSU 3.8) distinguished GATS 204, DSU 100
dispute settlement, special provisions relating to developing countries, requirement for specific indication of form in which account has been taken of special needs (DSU 12.11) DSU 718
domestic law, as justification for failure to fulfil international obligations, exclusion (VCLT 27) GATS 140, DSU 1519
financial services (GATS), Annex, limitations as aid to interpretation of another GATS annex GATS 240
GATS Agreement
GATS Agreement, 損ublic long-distance voice telephone services?(UN 1991 Provisional Central Product Classification) GATS 18
relevant factors (GATS I:2(a)), supplier抯 place of operation or presence GATS 16
interpretation of covered agreements, rules relating to including VCLT provisions
same or closely related phrases in same agreement, GATS Financial Services Annex/other GATS annexes GATS 240
搒pecial meaning?(VCLT 31(4)) DSU 1607
market access (GATS XVI)
excluded measures (GATS XVI:2)
temporal qualifications GATS 103?a href="gats_03_e.htm#104">4
time-frame, need for (GATS XX:1(d)) GATS 104
搘here market access commitments are made? (GATS XVI:2 chapeau) GATS 107
zero quotas (GATS XVI:2(a)) GATS 105?a href="gats_03_e.htm#106">6
zero quotas (GATS XVI:2(a), (b) and (c)) GATS 105?a href="gats_03_e.htm#106">6, 117?a href="gats_03_e.htm#118">18
zero quotas (GATS XVI:2(c)) GATS 124
nullification or impairment (DSU 3.8), GATS XXIII (dispute settlement and enforcement), distinguished GATS 204, DSU 100
ordinary meaning of terms used in covered agreements
揷ost-oriented rates?(Reference Paper on Basic Telecommunications) GATS 153?a href="gats_03_e.htm#155">5
搒hall apply to all measures?(GATS Annex on Basic Telecommunications) GATS 242
relationships within and between agreements, DSU 3.8/GATS XXIII:1 DSU 100
Schedules of Specific Commitments (GATS XX)
required information (GATS XX:1), time-frame for implementation (GATS XX:1(d)) GATS 104, 192?a href="gats_03_e.htm#195">5
treaty status GATS 140
Secretariat (DSU 27), role DSU 1356
sovereignty, impairment of other Members?rights as breach DSU 1739
technical regulations (TBT 2/Annex 1.1), functional approach to (TBT 2.8), 搘herever appropriate? TBT 77
telecommunications, GATS Annex on Basic Telecommunications access and use (Section 5)
揳ny service supplier of any other member ? for a service included in its schedule?(Section 5(a)) GATS 243
by scheduled suppliers of basic telecommunications GATS 242?a href="gats_03_e.htm#244">4
揷onditions?(Section 5(e)) GATS 252
developing countries?right to place reasonable conditions on (Section 5(g)) GATS 256
interrelationship between Section 5(a) and Section 5(b)-(f) GATS 245?a href="gats_03_e.htm#246">6
搉ecessary?(Section 5(e)) GATS 253?a href="gats_03_e.htm#254">4
搑easonable and non-discriminatory?terms and conditions (Section 5(a)) GATS 245
搑easonable?(Section 5(a)) GATS 248?a href="gats_03_e.htm#249">9
搒hall apply to all measures?(Section 2(a)) GATS 242
搒ubject to paragraphs (e) and (f)? GATS 250
搕erms?(Section 5(a)) GATS 247
Reference Paper on Basic Telecommunications and GATS 257
搒hall ensure?/obligation (Section 5(b)) GATS 251
unscheduled service, prevention (Section 5(e)(iii)) GATS 255
telecommunications (GATS provisions)
cross-border trade, relevant factors (GATS I:2(a))
commercial presence, sufficiency (GATS I:2(c)) GATS 22, 148
degree of interaction between suppliers GATS 20
links to another operator GATS 21
ownership and control of infrastructure to supply service GATS 17?a href="gats_01_e.htm#19">19
supplier抯 place of operation or presence GATS 16
telecommunications, GATS XVIII Reference Paper on Basic Telecommunications
Annex on Basic Telecommunications and GATS 257
揳nti-competitive practices?(Section 1.1)
揳nti-dumping practices? GATS 135?a href="gats_03_e.htm#137">7
cross-subsidization GATS 138
horizontal price-fixing GATS 136?a href="gats_03_e.htm#137">7
搈ajor supplier?and GATS 136
practices not listed under Section 1.2 GATS 137, 138
practices required by domestic law, relevance GATS 138?a href="gats_03_e.htm#141">41
proportionate return system GATS 143
setting of uniform price GATS 142
揳ppropriate measures?(Section 1.1) GATS 144
cross-border supply, applicability to GATS 145?a href="gats_03_e.htm#149">9
搒pecific commitments undertaken?(Section 2.1) GATS 145
interconnection (Section 2)
揷ost-oriented rates?(Section 2.2(b)) GATS 153?a href="gats_03_e.htm#160">60
aggregate price for domestic use/price for international use comparison, validity GATS 158?a href="gats_03_e.htm#159">9
揾aving regard to economic feasibility? GATS 157
incremental cost methodologies and GATS 155
international grey market rates, relevance GATS 160
ordinary meaning GATS 153?a href="gats_03_e.htm#155">5
搑easonable? GATS 156
搈ajor supplier?(Section 2.2) and GATS 150
搈ajor supplier?(definitions)
揳bility to materially affect 厰 GATS 151
competitive safeguards (Section 1.1) and GATS 136
揷ontrol over essential facilities? GATS 152
interconnection (Section 2.2) and GATS 150
relevant market, relevance GATS 150
搖se of its position in the market? GATS 152
unilateral action by Member (DSU 23.1) and GATS 140
搕rade in services?(GATS 1:2)
commercial presence, sufficiency (GATS I:2(c)) GATS 22, 148
cross-border trade (GATS I:2(a)), relevant factors
degree of interaction between suppliers GATS 20
links to another operator GATS 21
relevant factors (GATS I:2(A)), ownership and control of infrastructure to supply service GATS 17?a href="gats_01_e.htm#19">19
unilateral action by Member, prohibition (DSU 23.1), GATS XVIII Reference Paper on Basic Telecommunications and GATS 140
MFA (Multi-fibre Agreement) measures, relevance ATC 77?a href="textiles_02_e.htm#78">8, TBT 72
MFN treatment (GATS II) GATS 30?a href="gats_01_e.htm#43">43
determination of violation, requirements
aims and effects test GATT 217, GATS 38
analysis of evidence GATS 33
Exemptions, Annex on
Procedures for the Certification of Terminations, Reductions and Rectifications GATS 202
review (Annex para. 3) GATS 231
review (Annex para. 4) GATS 232?a href="gats_03_e.htm#234">4
termination of exemption period (Annex para. 7), notification format GATS 236
financial services, exemption (GATS: Fifth Protocol) GATS 41
judicial and administrative assistance, exclusion GATS 6, 30
搇ike service and service supplier?(GATS II:1), wholesale transactions GATS 36?a href="gats_01_e.htm#37">7
maritime transport services, exemption
Decision on Maritime Transport Services (1996) GATS 42
negotiations GATS 42
national treatment (GATS XVII) distinguished GATS 34
relationships within and between agreements, GATS I:1/GATS II GATS 11, 32
telecommunications, exemption GATS 43
搕reatment no less favourable?(GATS II:1), de facto discrimination GATT 25, GATS 34
vertical integration/exclusive distribution arrangements, effect GATS 35
揳ccorded immediately and unconditionally to the like product? GATT 46?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#55">55
affiliation with designated local manufacturer/importer requirement and GATT 47?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#48">8
conditional advantage and 揳dvantage accorded unconditionally?distinguished GATT 49
differential treatment on the basis of origin of product and GATT 46, 51, 53? GATT practice GATT 55
local content requirement, relevance GATT 46
order of analysis GATT 27
private action and GATT 46
搖nconditionally? GATT 52
ordinary meaning GATT 49
揳dvantage?/p>
access to certification procedures GATT 37
allocation of tariff quotas GATT 35
?i>any advantage ?granted ?to any product? GATT 34
creation of more favourable import duties GATT 33
flexible import procedures GATT 36
GATT practice GATT 38
揳ll matters referred to GATT III:2 and III:4? GATT 31?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#32">2
?i>all other contracting parties? RTAs (GATT XXIV:5) and GATT 50
揳ll other contracting parties? RTAs (GATT XXIV:5) and GATT 50, 99
?i>all other contracting parties? RTAs (GATT XXIV:5) and GATT 115
揳ll other contracting parties? RTAs (GATT XXIV:5) and GATT 115
揳ll rules and formalities? GATT 28?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#30">30
搃n connection with importation? GATT 30
anti-dumping and countervailing duties (GATT VI) and GATT 96?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#98">8, 488
GATT practice GATT 98
揳ny advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by any Member? GATT 33?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#38">8
customs duties and tax benefits as (GATT III:2) GATT 117
de facto discrimination GATT 25?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#26">6
Decision on duty-free and quota-free market access for LDCs (2005) (DFQF) GATT 105?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#106">6
review of implementation (2006) GATT 106
text GATT 105
findings under GATT III:4 and XX, relevance GATT 61
GATT practice GATT 109
frontier traffic, customs unions and free trade areas (GATT XXIV) and GATT 99?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#100">100
GATT practice GATT 100
historical preferences (GATT I:2 and I:3)
Secretarial Note reviewing status at 18 December 1992 GATT 56
waiver in respect of GATT I:4 for South Africa and Zimbabwe GATT 57
搇ike product? see 搇ike product? (GATT I)
as non-violation claim 揵enefit?(GATT XXIII:1(b)) GATT 974 n. 1381
Waiver on Preferential Tariff Treatment for LDCs (1999)
extension to 30 June 2019 GATT 102
notification of market access measures GATT 103
notification procedure GATT 103
text GATT 101
transparency mechanism (PDAs) and GATT 103?a href="gatt1994_01_e.htm#104">4
waivers (WTO IX:3 and IX:4): see waivers (WTO IX:3 and IX:4)
MFN treatment (RO Parts I-IV) and preferential trade regimes (RO Part V) distinguished RO 1
MFN treatment (TBT 2.1) TBT 15?a href="tbt_01_e.htm#17">17
marks of origin and TBT 11, 166
搉ot more trade-restrictive than necessary?(TBT 2.2) distinguished TBT 32
揳ny advantage, favour, privilege or immunity? (chapeau) TRIPS 69
applicability to intellectual property rights addressed in TRIPS (TRIPS 3.1 footnote 3) TRIPS 68
搃mmediately and unconditionally?(chapeau) TRIPS 70?a href="trips_01_e.htm#71">1
搇ess favourable treatment? offset, applicability to all trademark owners requirement TRIPS 65?a href="trips_01_e.htm#66">6
搉ationals of any other country?(chapeau), burden/standard of proof TRIPS 72
notification requirements TRIPS 73
損rotection of intellectual property? (chapeau), trade names, applicability of findings on trademarks TRIPS 67
Millennium Round, failure to agree on WTO 55
搈inimum import price?(AG 4.2 and footnote 1) AG 54
GATS XII:(5)(b) and XII:6 (balance of payments of payments procedures) WTO 64
GATT 1994, para. 2(b) (exercise of powers of Contracting Parties acting jointly) WTO 63, 82
TRIPS 64.3 (extension of non-applicability of non-violation complaints) WTO 65
WTO IV:3 (overview of WTO activities) WTO 76
WTOIX:2 (authoritative interpretation of WTO/Multilateral Trade Agreements) WTO 62, 197?a href="wto_agree_03_e.htm#202">202
WTO IX:3 and IX:4 (waivers) WTO 62, 203
WTO VI:2 (appointment of Director-General) WTO 62, 171
WTOX:1 (adoption of amendments to WTO Agreement) WTO 62
WTO XII:2 (accession decisions) WTO 62, 248?a href="wto_agree_03_e.htm#249">9
Ministerial Conference (WTO IV:1)
see also Canc鷑 Ministerial Conference (2003); Doha Round decisions; Geneva Ministerial Conference (Seventh)/closing summary (2009); Geneva Ministerial Conference (eighth) (2011); Geneva Ministerial Conference/Declaration (1998); Hong Kong Ministerial Conference/Declaration (2005); Seattle Ministerial Conference (1999); Singapore Ministerial Conference/Declaration (1996)
decisions as of 31 December 2004 WTO 67
frequency of meetings WTO 53?a href="wto_agree_02_e.htm#61">61
General Council抯 authority to act on behalf of WTO 70
rules of procedure, adoption WTO 69
minor exceptions doctrine: see Berne Convention/TRIPS; minor exceptions doctrine
modification of Schedules (GATT XXVIII)
applicability of GATT I and XIII GATT 116, 139, 687, 1073?a href="gatt1994_10_e.htm#1074">4
applicability of GATT XI and GATT 598
compensatory withdrawals (GATT XXVIII:3) (including application under GATT XXIV:6) GATT 1083
GATT practice GATT 1085
揼eneral level of concessions ?not less favourable to trade?(GATT XVIII:2) GATT 1075
Harmonized System of Customs Classification (HS) changes and GATT 178
notifications (GATT XXIV:5) GATT 1084
periodic updates GATT 180
procedures for (GATT 1947 council decision of 26 March 2980) GATT 179
renegotiations
GATT 1947 GATT 1077?a href="gatt1994_10_e.htm#1078">8
GATT 1994 GATT 1080?a href="gatt1994_10_e.htm#1082">2
Understanding on the Interpretation of, review (paragraph 1) GATT 1076
waivers (GATT II) and GATT 171, 176?a href="gatt1994_02_e.htm#180">80
monopolies and exclusive service providers (GATS VIII)
electronic commerce GATS 66
notification format GATS 67
Movement of Natural Persons, Negotiating Group on
establishment GATS 216
搉atural person of another Member?(GATS XXVIII(k)(ii)) GATS 230
Movement of Natural Persons Supplying Services under the Agreement (GATS, Annex), measures relating to the entry and stay of natural persons GATS 237
multilateral treaties, modification by some of the parties (VCLT 41) DSU 1668
multiple appeals (notice of other appeal (ABWP 23)) DSU 1435?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1438">8
AB explanations of
choice of 搃dentification?over 揹escription? DSU 1437 n. 2239
decision to require (April and October 2004) DSU 1436?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1437">7
procedure (7 February 1996) DSU 1435
搒tatement of the nature of the other appeal? (ABWP 23(2)(c)(ii)), as equivalent of ABWP 20(2)(d) DSU 1438
third party rights DSU 515 n. 843
multiple appeals (special procedure for consolidation (ABWP 16 (1))) DSU 1365, 1383
multiple authentic languages, interpretation (VCLT 33)
揳nd?/ 揷omme? GATT 406?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#407">7
customary international law rules of interpretation, applicability DSU 1665 n. 2604
effectiveness principle (ut res magis valeat quam pereat/effet utile) and DSU 1659 n. 2594
English, French and Spanish texts compared GATT 406?a href="gatt1994_03_e.htm#407">7, TBT 101, SCM 43, TRIPS 17, 245, DSU 1657?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1667">67
ILC Commentary on DSU 1665 n. 2604
English and French texts compared TRIPS 103 n. 105, 103 n. 106, 103 n. 107
meaning which best reconciles texts (VCLT 33(4)) AG 42, DSU 1660
搊rdinary meaning?(VCLT 31(1)) and SCM 43, DSU 1660, 1664?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1667">7
presumption of identity of meaning (VCLT 33(3)) SPS 454, SCM 43, DSU 1661?a href="dsu_10_e.htm#1667">7
搖nduly strict requirements?(RO 2(c)) RO 12 n. 20
Article 22.6 arbitration and DSU 1282
harmonization of panels and timetables (DSU 9.3), joint meeting with experts DSU 488
prompt and satisfactory resolution of disputes, Members?right to (DSU 3) and, joint meeting with experts DSU 488
separate AB reports DSU 458?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#460">60
separate interim review reports (DSU 9.2) DSU 809?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#811">11
on a particular issue DSU 812
separate panel reports (DSU 9.2) DSU 446?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#460">60
in absence of objection DSU 447
effect on timeframe (DSU 20) DSU 994
panel抯 discretion DSU 449
structure DSU 451?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#457">7
timeliness of request DSU 448?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#450">50, 809?a href="dsu_06_e.htm#811">11
single panel 搘henever feasible?(DSU 9.1) DSU 444
ordinary meaning DSU 444
table DSU 445
third party rights DSU 515
third party participation in panel proceedings initiated by another complainant DSU 488?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#494">94
multiple panels/different parties/measure in common DSU 183
multiple panels/same parties/same dispute (DSU 9.3) DSU 182, 461?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#464">4
harmonization of timetables DSU 463?a href="dsu_04_e.htm#465">5
panel抯 discretion DSU 465
separate panel reports DSU 453
table DSU 461
municipal law: see domestic law
mutually agreed/acceptable solution to matters raised formally (DSU 3.6)
Article 21.5 compliance proceedings and DSU 80?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#81">1
characterization as such by parties, need for DSU 522
consultations (DSU 4) and DSU 136, 170
interpretation, parties?statements as supplementary means in case of ambiguity (VCLT 32) DSU 82
notifications as at 31 September 2011 DSU 74
搒olution? DSU 80
statements made at DSB meetings, whether DSU 27
suspension of concessions (DSU 22.8) and DSU 81
搘ould be fruitful?(DSU 3.7) DSU 79, 84?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#85">5, 87, 108?a href="dsu_01_e.htm#109">9, 111, 1706